Fluorescence hyperspectral three-dimensional online in-situ imaging analysis device and analysis method suitable for membrane filtration

The invention discloses a fluorescence hyperspectral three-dimensional online in-situ imaging analysis device suitable for membrane filtration and an analysis method. The device comprises a membrane filtration mechanism, a hyperspectral three-dimensional imaging mechanism, a hyperspectral three-dimensional imaging online analysis mechanism and a cooperative control mechanism, the hyperspectral three-dimensional imaging mechanism comprises a light beam illumination light path assembly, a hyperspectral imaging assembly and a scanning-reverse scanning coupling assembly. The analysis method comprises the following steps: controlling the hyperspectral three-dimensional imaging mechanism to image the filter membrane through the cooperative control mechanism to obtain a three-dimensional spectral image; and the cooperative control mechanism controls the highlight three-dimensional imaging on-line analysis mechanism to perform image analysis on the three-dimensional spectral imaging so as to extract the filter mode p