Controllable biodegradable large-particle fertilizer base material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a controllable biodegradable large-particle fertilizer base material, and belongs to the technical field of materials and fertilizers. The base material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28-63 parts of starch, 7-35 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0-7 parts of...

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Hauptverfasser: LI ZHIFENG, GAN TAO, ZHANG YANJUAN, TAN YUBEN, HU HUAYU, HUANG ZUQIANG
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creator LI ZHIFENG
GAN TAO
ZHANG YANJUAN
TAN YUBEN
HU HUAYU
HUANG ZUQIANG
description The invention discloses a controllable biodegradable large-particle fertilizer base material, and belongs to the technical field of materials and fertilizers. The base material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 28-63 parts of starch, 7-35 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0-7 parts of metal salt, 14-26 parts of citric acid, 1-3 parts of sodium hydroxide, 15-30 parts of glycerol and 0-10 parts of deionized water. The preparation method of the base material comprises the following technical steps: (1) preparing citric acid starch ester; (2) mixing citric acid starch ester/polyvinyl alcohol and metal salt; and (3) extrusion molding. By adjusting the ratio of the starch to the polyvinyl alcohol and chelating and bridging the starch and the polyvinyl alcohol through metal ions of the metal salt, the hydrophobic property and the mechanical property of the base material can be changed, so that the base material has the characteristic of controllable microbial degradation, and therefore, the base mater
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language chi ; eng
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subjects AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F,C08G
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
DERIVATIVES THEREOF
FERTILISERS
FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING
MANUFACTURE THEREOF
METALLURGY
MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENTSUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05
MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVINGA SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES,SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
POLYSACCHARIDES
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES ASCOMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS
WORKING-UP
title Controllable biodegradable large-particle fertilizer base material as well as preparation method and application thereof
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