Beam forming method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium

The embodiment of the invention provides a beam forming method and device, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring map data of a to-be-optimized area; the map data comprises building data of buildings in the to-be-optimized area and base station positions of base stations; dividing the to-be-optimized area according to the positions of the base stations to obtain the cell coverage range of each base station; performing statistics on the building data of the buildings in the community coverage area to obtain feature data; the feature data is used for reflecting the distribution condition of buildings in the coverage area of the community; selecting a target beam configuration from preset beam configurations according to the feature data; and performing beam forming on the beam of the base station according to the target beam configuration. The cell coverage area of the to-be-optimized area is accurately divided, a large amount of measurement repor