Jacking pipe in seabed shallow coverage stratum, design method and installation method of jacking pipe

The invention belongs to the technical field of trenchless underground pipeline construction, and discloses a top pipe in a seabed shallow coverage stratum, a design method and a mounting method thereof. The design method for the jacking pipe in the seabed shallow covering stratum comprises the steps that a built calculation model is used for calculating and determining a balance weight ballasting measure needing to be adopted when the safety requirement cannot be met and balance weight distribution needed in unit length on the basis of obtained stability and safety of various materials in underwater shallow covering stratum jacking pipe construction, and the balance weight ballasting measure needs to be adopted when the safety requirement cannot be met; and obtaining a design result of the jacking pipe in the underwater shallow coverage stratum. According to the method provided by the invention, the prefabricated pipe joint can be quickly and safely jacked into the seabed shallow coverage stratum through the