Method and device for identifying vegetation type in high-altitude area and electronic equipment

The invention provides a high-altitude region vegetation type identification method and device and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: determining the real vegetation type data of an annual remote sensing image of a high-altitude region, the real vegetation type data comprises an evergreen broad-leaved forest, a deciduous broad-leaved forest, an evergreen coniferous forest, a deciduous coniferous forest, a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, a shrub, an alpine meadow, an alpine grassland, an alpine shrub meadow, an alpine desert, alpine vegetation, a wetland, a water body, cultivated vegetation and a vegetation-free area; acquiring rough classification vegetation feature data of the annual remote sensing data under preset feature classification, wherein the preset feature classification comprises a wave band reflectivity feature, a vegetation index feature, a topographic feature and a meteorological feature; determining optimal classification vegetation feature data based on real v