Equipment for remotely and fully automatically monitoring ground surface settlement andmethod

The invention relates to equipment for remotely and fully automatically monitoring ground surface settlement and a construction method. The equipment comprises a light reflecting unit, a measurement unit, a control unit, a signal processing unit and a rotating unit, wherein the light reflecting is arranged at a ground surface monitoring point, and the displacement of the light reflecting unitin the vertical direction is consistent with the ground surface settlement; the measurement unit is used for measuring ground surface settlement data of the light reflecting unit and transmitting the measured settlement data to the control unit; the control unit is used for receiving the signal transmitted by the measurement unit, determining angle information of the next monitoring point according to the measurement data and transmitting the angle information to the signal processing unit; the signal processing unit is used for receiving the wireless signal sent by the control unit and converting the wireless signal into