Railway photovoltaic energy storing system and control method for regenerative braking energy recovery

The invention discloses a railway photovoltaic energy storing system and control method for regenerative braking energy recovery. Real-time online detection and processing are carried out on all kindsof running data of a photovoltaic side, traction side and energy storing side, a comprehensive judgement is carried out on running conditions based on a calculation result, control schemes under multiple scenes are selected through a judging result, an energy storing unit is taken as an energy transferring station, the coordinated control of a back-to-back converter, photovoltaic power generationunit and energy storing unit is achieved, and the electric energy elective exchange under the multiple scenes is completed. The system and method are conductive for photovoltaic power energy nearby consumption and railway system green development, can effectively recover the regenerative braking energy of haulage motors and the photovoltaic power energy which cannot be consumed, increases systemeconomic benefits, stabiliz