Preparation and application of linear biodegradable polyester elastomer with controllable elasticity and shape memory effect

The invention discloses preparation and application of a linear biodegradable polyester elastomer with a controllable elasticity and shape memory effect. The linear biodegradable polyester elastomer with the controllable elasticity and shape memory effect is formed by conducting copolymerization on a caprolactone monomer containing a lateral cyclic ether structural unit and caprolactone, wherein the molar ratio of the caprolactone monomer containing the lateral cyclic ether structural unit to the caprolactone is 5:95-25:75, and the structural formula can be found in description. The viscoelasticity of the linear biodegradable polyester elastomer with the controllable elasticity and shape memory effect is remarkably improved, the elongation at break can reach 1600% and above, the elastomer can be dissolved in a conventional organic solvent, a three-dimensional porous support can be constructed conveniently through a construction technology of the porous support such as, electrostatic spinning, three-dimensiona