High-concentration wastewater zero-discharging method

The invention relates to the field of industrial wastewater treatment, in particular to a high-concentration wastewater zero-discharging method. Accoridng to the method, a 'nanofiltration + efficient reverse osmosis + membrane distillation + evaporative crystallization' method is adopted t...

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Hauptverfasser: ZHANG XINMIAO, LUAN JINYI, PING CHUNXIA
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creator ZHANG XINMIAO
LUAN JINYI
PING CHUNXIA
description The invention relates to the field of industrial wastewater treatment, in particular to a high-concentration wastewater zero-discharging method. Accoridng to the method, a 'nanofiltration + efficient reverse osmosis + membrane distillation + evaporative crystallization' method is adopted to treat high-concentration wastewater. Firstly, nanofiltration is adopted to remove hardness, multivalent ions and parts of organic matter in the high-concentration wastewater so as to obtain nanofiltration producing water and nanofiltration concentrated water, then an efficient reverse osmosis technology is adopted to conduct deep concentration treatment on the nanofiltration producing water, deep concentration treatment is conducted on the obtained efficient reverse osmosis concentrated water through membrane distillation to obtain membrane-distillation concentrated water, further evaporative crystallization treatment is performed to enable salt solids in the membrane-distillation concentrated water to crystallize out, and centralized drying disposal is performed, wherein salt is added into the nanofiltration concentrated water to perform precipitation treatment so as to obtain calcium residues, supernate obtained after precipitation is subjected to activated carbon adsorption and then is mixed with the high-concentration wastewater, and the mixed liquid is fed into a nanofiltration unit for circular treatment. By means of the high-concentration wastewater zero-discharging method, water resources are recycled to the most degree while the problem of high-concentration wastewater discharging is solved, and zero discharging of high-concentration wastewater is basically achieved.
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Accoridng to the method, a 'nanofiltration + efficient reverse osmosis + membrane distillation + evaporative crystallization' method is adopted to treat high-concentration wastewater. Firstly, nanofiltration is adopted to remove hardness, multivalent ions and parts of organic matter in the high-concentration wastewater so as to obtain nanofiltration producing water and nanofiltration concentrated water, then an efficient reverse osmosis technology is adopted to conduct deep concentration treatment on the nanofiltration producing water, deep concentration treatment is conducted on the obtained efficient reverse osmosis concentrated water through membrane distillation to obtain membrane-distillation concentrated water, further evaporative crystallization treatment is performed to enable salt solids in the membrane-distillation concentrated water to crystallize out, and centralized drying disposal is performed, wherein salt is added into the nanofiltration concentrated water to perform precipitation treatment so as to obtain calcium residues, supernate obtained after precipitation is subjected to activated carbon adsorption and then is mixed with the high-concentration wastewater, and the mixed liquid is fed into a nanofiltration unit for circular treatment. 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subjects CHEMISTRY
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATERTREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
METALLURGY
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE
TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
title High-concentration wastewater zero-discharging method
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