Fish body dimension and weight rapid acquisition apparatus and acquisition method

The invention relates to a fish body dimension and weight rapid acquisition apparatus. The apparatus comprises a window-shaped fixing device and a dimension reference object. The upper inner wall of the window-shaped fixing device is provided with a high-angle shooting pick-up head. One side wall of the window-shaped fixing device is provided with a lateral-shooting pick-up head. One side wall opposed to the side wall where the lateral-shooting pick-up head is located is provided with an LED lateral-shooting lamp box. The lower inner wall of the window-shaped fixing device is provided with an LED high-angle shooting lamp box. The bottom of the window-shaped fixing device is further provided with an electronic balance. The acquisition method of the acquisition apparatus comprises the following steps of shooting a background image respectively in a high-angle shooting way and a lateral shooting way when no fish is present; shooting a dimension reference object image respectively in a high-angle shooting way and a lateral shooting way, and setting up a model for fish body dimension calculation and fish weight prediction. The fish body dimension and weight rapid acquisition apparatus which can rapidly acquire multi-parameter fish body dimension indexes and weights of fish bodies can further set up a fish body dimension and weight prediction model in a computer. The prediction precision can reach more than 90%. The model can be applied to research and development of fish weight sensors.