Frequency and DOA joint measurement method and device based on Chinese remainder theorem

The invention discloses a frequency and DOA joint measurement method and device based on the Chinese remainder theorem. The method comprises the following steps: arranging a non-uniform linear array comprising L antenna array elements, A/D converters on the antenna array elements each carrying out parallel undersampling to obtain L-path sample sequences; carrying out N-point DFT on the L-path sample sequences and carrying frequency and phase correction on the DFT results through an estimator to obtain L pairs of frequency estimation values and phase estimation values after correction; and carrying out frequency and phase reconstruction through the L pairs of frequency estimation values and phase estimation values and the closed-type Chinese remainder theorem to obtain signal frequency and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation values. The multi-path low-rate undersampling scheme is adopted to realize measurement of high-frequency signals; in the method, the limitation is broken through, and a flexible sparse array layout plan is designed; array parameters are reasonably set with practical engineering requirements being combined; and with the method, DOA parameters can be reconstructed accurately.