Method for preparing water-soluble azo dye continuously by chaos mixing of spiral tube

The invention provides a method for preparing a water-soluble azo dye continuously by the chaos mixing of a spiral tube. The core is that a spiral tube sudden-expansion and sudden-contraction structure is adopted; compared with pure straight tube sudden-expansion and sudden-contraction mixed reaction, the method has the advantages that a mixed effect of a transverse secondary flow generated by fluid in a curved pipeline is far stronger than that of pure diffusion of a straight tube part; compared with the conventional spiral tube, the sudden-expansion and sudden-contraction part has the advantages that the motion trail of the fluid can be changed, the superficial area of a mixed interface can be increased and a chaos mixing effect can be enhanced; and the mixer has the advantages of quick and uniform mixing, stirring prevention, short retention time, high quality stability of the product, high speed of removing reaction heat by a tube wall and the like of a microreactor, and also overcomes the defects of smal