Method and apparatus for generational dynamic management of computer memory

The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for performing generational garbage collection within computer memory. According to one aspect of the present invention, a computer-implemented method for dynamically managing memory which includes a first memory section and a second memory section that is divided into a plurality of blocks each having an associated marker, includes performing a first garbage collection on the first memory section. The method also includes performing a second garbage collection on a selected one of the blocks in the second memory section. A third garbage collection is performed on the selected block in the second memory section. The third garbage collection includes determining whether the selected block includes a first object which references a second object which is not included in the selected block based at least in part on a status indicated by the marker associated with the selected block. The status includes an indication of whether the reference to the second object was stored after the second garbage collection was performed, and if the reference to the second object was stored after the second garbage collection was performed, a new root array is created using the selected marker.