RECOVERY OF RARE EARTHS FROM CONCENTRATES CONTAINING FLUORINE

The present invention relates to the recovery of rare earths, scandium, niobium, tantalum, zirconium, hafnium, titanium, and the like from ores or concentrates containing fluorine. More specifically, the ores or concentrates are pretreated by carbochlorination to convert the rare earths and other me...

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Hauptverfasser: HAZEN, WAYNE W, BAUGHMAN, DAVID R, SUN, KANG
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BAUGHMAN, DAVID R
SUN, KANG
description The present invention relates to the recovery of rare earths, scandium, niobium, tantalum, zirconium, hafnium, titanium, and the like from ores or concentrates containing fluorine. More specifically, the ores or concentrates are pretreated by carbochlorination to convert the rare earths and other metals into their chlorides and then subjected to dilute hydrochloric acid leaching to recover the valuable rare earths and other metals from the leachate. Niobium, tantalum, zirconium, hafnium, and titanium can be recovered as their chlorides or oxychlorides from the gaseous products of carbochlorination, or converted into their oxides while simultaneously regenerating chlorine. La présente invention concerne la récupération de terres rares, de scandium, de niobium, de tantale, de zirconium, d'hafnium, de titane et analogue à partir de minerais ou de concentrés contenant du fluor. Plus précisément, les minerais ou les concentrés sont prétraités par carbochloration pour convertir les terres rares et autres métaux en leurs chlorures et ensuite soumis à une lixiviation à l'acide chlorhydrique dilué pour récupérer les terres rares et autres métaux de valeur à partir du lixiviat. Le niobium, le tantale, le zirconium, l'hafnium et le titane peuvent être récupérés sous forme de leurs chlorures ou oxychlorures à partir des produits gazeux de carbochloration, ou convertis en leurs oxydes tout en régénérant simultanément le chlore.
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subjects CHEMISTRY
COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSESC01D OR C01F
COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM,CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THERARE-EARTH METALS
FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
METALLURGY
PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS
TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
title RECOVERY OF RARE EARTHS FROM CONCENTRATES CONTAINING FLUORINE
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