APPARATUS, METHODS, AND FLUID COMPOSITIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICALLY-DRIVEN SOLVENT EJECTION OR PARTICLE FORMATION

A method comprises introducing a fluid composition into one or more electrically insulating emitters, and applying voltage to the fluid to cause ejection of the solvent from the fluid after it exits the emitter. The fluid composition comprises first material having a dielectric constant greater than...

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Hauptverfasser: LAZAREVA, TATIANA, KOSLOW, EVAN E, TINDALE, JOCELYN J, LOTUS, ADRIA F, ROBERTSON, JOHN A, SCOTT, ASHLEY S, WASHINGTON, ANDREW L., JR, BISHOP, MICHAEL J
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creator LAZAREVA, TATIANA
KOSLOW, EVAN E
TINDALE, JOCELYN J
LOTUS, ADRIA F
ROBERTSON, JOHN A
SCOTT, ASHLEY S
WASHINGTON, ANDREW L., JR
BISHOP, MICHAEL J
description A method comprises introducing a fluid composition into one or more electrically insulating emitters, and applying voltage to the fluid to cause ejection of the solvent from the fluid after it exits the emitter. The fluid composition comprises first material having a dielectric constant greater than ~25 and polymer mixed into liquid solvent having a dielectric constant less than ~15, or polymer mixed into solvent having a dielectric constant greater than ~8. Voltage can be applied to the fluid composition via a conductive electrode immersed in the fluid, or positioned outside and adjacent to the emitters. Conductivity of the fluid composition can be less than ~100 µS/cm. A composition of matter comprises nanofibers formed by the method.
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subjects APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBONFILAMENTS
APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
ATOMISING APPARATUS
CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS,THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME
LINING MACHINES
MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OFARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES ORRIBBONS
NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES
NOZZLES
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PRINTING
SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS
SPINNING
SPRAYING APPARATUS
SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL
STAMPS
TEXTILES
TRANSPORTING
TYPEWRITERS
title APPARATUS, METHODS, AND FLUID COMPOSITIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICALLY-DRIVEN SOLVENT EJECTION OR PARTICLE FORMATION
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