GASIFIER INJECTION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to an improved gasifier injection system. In particular, the present invention provides an improved apparatus and operating scheme to improve the control flow of solid particulates in a multi-burner gasifier. The system also provides for integrated flow control and emer...

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1. Verfasser: RATERMAN, MICHAEL F
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description The present invention relates to an improved gasifier injection system. In particular, the present invention provides an improved apparatus and operating scheme to improve the control flow of solid particulates in a multi-burner gasifier. The system also provides for integrated flow control and emergency shutoff in the case of abnormal operating conditions or unexpected backflow of the process burners. This improved design simplifies the mechanical systems required for large multi-burner gasifiers thus providing a more reliable and compact gasifier feed system. In preferred embodiments, the gasifier hydrocarbon feed is substantially in a solid particulate state and is preferably comprised of coal, petrochemical coke, and/or solid biomass. La présente invention concerne un système d'injection de gazéifieur amélioré. En particulier, la présente invention concerne un appareil amélioré et un schéma opérationnel pour améliorer le débit à commande de particules solides dans un gazéifieur à brûleurs multiples. Le système permet également un débit de commande intégré et un arrêt d'urgence en cas de conditions de fonctionnement anormal ou de reflux inopiné des brûleurs de procédé. Cette conception améliorée simplifie les systèmes mécaniques requis par de grands gazéifieurs à brûleurs multiples assurant ainsi un système d'alimentation de gazéifieur plus fiable et plus compact. Selon des modes de réalisation préférés, la charge d'hydrocarbures du gazéifieur est sensiblement dans un état de particules solides et est de préférence constituée de charbon, de coke pétrochimique et/ou de biomasse solide.
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In particular, the present invention provides an improved apparatus and operating scheme to improve the control flow of solid particulates in a multi-burner gasifier. The system also provides for integrated flow control and emergency shutoff in the case of abnormal operating conditions or unexpected backflow of the process burners. This improved design simplifies the mechanical systems required for large multi-burner gasifiers thus providing a more reliable and compact gasifier feed system. In preferred embodiments, the gasifier hydrocarbon feed is substantially in a solid particulate state and is preferably comprised of coal, petrochemical coke, and/or solid biomass. La présente invention concerne un système d'injection de gazéifieur amélioré. En particulier, la présente invention concerne un appareil amélioré et un schéma opérationnel pour améliorer le débit à commande de particules solides dans un gazéifieur à brûleurs multiples. Le système permet également un débit de commande intégré et un arrêt d'urgence en cas de conditions de fonctionnement anormal ou de reflux inopiné des brûleurs de procédé. Cette conception améliorée simplifie les systèmes mécaniques requis par de grands gazéifieurs à brûleurs multiples assurant ainsi un système d'alimentation de gazéifieur plus fiable et plus compact. Selon des modes de réalisation préférés, la charge d'hydrocarbures du gazéifieur est sensiblement dans un état de particules solides et est de préférence constituée de charbon, de coke pétrochimique et/ou de biomasse solide.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL
CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
FIRELIGHTERS
FUELS
FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
LUBRICANTS
METALLURGY
NATURAL GAS
PEAT
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROMSOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES
SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K
TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
TRANSPORTING
title GASIFIER INJECTION SYSTEM
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