METHOD OF PREPARING PRIMARY REFRACTORY METAL
A method of preparing primary refractory metals (e.g., primary tantalum metal) by contacting a particulate refractory metal oxide (e.g., tantalum pentoxide) with a heated gas (e.g., a plasma), is described. The heated gas comprises hydrogen gas. The temperature range of the heated gas and the mass r...
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creator | LANIN, LEONID GREVILLE, HUGH P SHEKHTER, LEONID NATAN SIMKINS, LEAH F |
description | A method of preparing primary refractory metals (e.g., primary tantalum metal) by contacting a particulate refractory metal oxide (e.g., tantalum pentoxide) with a heated gas (e.g., a plasma), is described. The heated gas comprises hydrogen gas. The temperature range of the heated gas and the mass ratio of hydrogen gas to refractory metal oxide are each selected such that: (i) the heated gas comprises atomic hydrogen; (ii) the refractory metal oxide feed material is substantially thermodynamically stabilized (i.e., the concurrent formation of suboxides that are not reduced by atomic hydrogen is minimized); and (iii) the refractory metal oxide is reduced by contact with the heated gas, thereby forming primary refractory metal (e.g., primary tantalum metal and/or primary niobium metal). |
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The heated gas comprises hydrogen gas. The temperature range of the heated gas and the mass ratio of hydrogen gas to refractory metal oxide are each selected such that: (i) the heated gas comprises atomic hydrogen; (ii) the refractory metal oxide feed material is substantially thermodynamically stabilized (i.e., the concurrent formation of suboxides that are not reduced by atomic hydrogen is minimized); and (iii) the refractory metal oxide is reduced by contact with the heated gas, thereby forming primary refractory metal (e.g., primary tantalum metal and/or primary niobium metal).</description><language>eng ; fre</language><subject>CHEMISTRY ; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS ; METALLURGY ; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS ; PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS ; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS</subject><creationdate>2006</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20060928&DB=EPODOC&CC=CA&NR=2603012A1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76547</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20060928&DB=EPODOC&CC=CA&NR=2603012A1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>LANIN, LEONID</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREVILLE, HUGH P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHEKHTER, LEONID NATAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIMKINS, LEAH F</creatorcontrib><title>METHOD OF PREPARING PRIMARY REFRACTORY METAL</title><description>A method of preparing primary refractory metals (e.g., primary tantalum metal) by contacting a particulate refractory metal oxide (e.g., tantalum pentoxide) with a heated gas (e.g., a plasma), is described. The heated gas comprises hydrogen gas. The temperature range of the heated gas and the mass ratio of hydrogen gas to refractory metal oxide are each selected such that: (i) the heated gas comprises atomic hydrogen; (ii) the refractory metal oxide feed material is substantially thermodynamically stabilized (i.e., the concurrent formation of suboxides that are not reduced by atomic hydrogen is minimized); and (iii) the refractory metal oxide is reduced by contact with the heated gas, thereby forming primary refractory metal (e.g., primary tantalum metal and/or primary niobium metal).</description><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS</subject><subject>PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS</subject><subject>TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZNDxdQ3x8HdR8HdTCAhyDXAM8vRzB7I8fR2DIhWCXN2CHJ1D_IFMoDJHHx4G1rTEnOJUXijNzaDg5hri7KGbWpAfn1pckJicmpdaEu_saGRmYGxgaORoaEyEEgBV3CSr</recordid><startdate>20060928</startdate><enddate>20060928</enddate><creator>LANIN, LEONID</creator><creator>GREVILLE, HUGH P</creator><creator>SHEKHTER, LEONID NATAN</creator><creator>SIMKINS, LEAH F</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060928</creationdate><title>METHOD OF PREPARING PRIMARY REFRACTORY METAL</title><author>LANIN, LEONID ; GREVILLE, HUGH P ; SHEKHTER, LEONID NATAN ; SIMKINS, LEAH F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_CA2603012A13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng ; fre</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS</topic><topic>PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS</topic><topic>TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LANIN, LEONID</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREVILLE, HUGH P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHEKHTER, LEONID NATAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIMKINS, LEAH F</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LANIN, LEONID</au><au>GREVILLE, HUGH P</au><au>SHEKHTER, LEONID NATAN</au><au>SIMKINS, LEAH F</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>METHOD OF PREPARING PRIMARY REFRACTORY METAL</title><date>2006-09-28</date><risdate>2006</risdate><abstract>A method of preparing primary refractory metals (e.g., primary tantalum metal) by contacting a particulate refractory metal oxide (e.g., tantalum pentoxide) with a heated gas (e.g., a plasma), is described. The heated gas comprises hydrogen gas. The temperature range of the heated gas and the mass ratio of hydrogen gas to refractory metal oxide are each selected such that: (i) the heated gas comprises atomic hydrogen; (ii) the refractory metal oxide feed material is substantially thermodynamically stabilized (i.e., the concurrent formation of suboxides that are not reduced by atomic hydrogen is minimized); and (iii) the refractory metal oxide is reduced by contact with the heated gas, thereby forming primary refractory metal (e.g., primary tantalum metal and/or primary niobium metal).</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | CHEMISTRY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS METALLURGY PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS |
title | METHOD OF PREPARING PRIMARY REFRACTORY METAL |
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