METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR LASER CALIBRATION AND EYE TRACKER CAMERA ALIGNMENT

The present invention provides methods, systems, and apparatus (10) for calibrating a laser ablation system, such as an excimer laser system (11) for selectively ablating a cornea of a patient's eye. The invention also facilitates alignment of eye tracking cameras (36, 38) that measure a positi...

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Hauptverfasser: SOMANI, SEEMA, SHIMMICK, JOHN K, YEE, KINGMAN
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SHIMMICK, JOHN K
YEE, KINGMAN
description The present invention provides methods, systems, and apparatus (10) for calibrating a laser ablation system, such as an excimer laser system (11) for selectively ablating a cornea of a patient's eye. The invention also facilitates alignment of eye tracking cameras (36, 38) that measure a position of the eye during laser eye surgery. A calibration and alignment fixture (20) for a scanning laser beam delivery system (12) having eye tracking cameras (36, 38) may include a structure (20) positionable in a treatment plane. The structure (20) having a feature (28) directing laser energy incident thereon to a calibration energy sensor (22), at least one reference-edge (32, 34) to determine a characteristic of the laser beam (shape, dimensions, etc.), and an artificial pupil (40) to determine alignment of the eye tracking cameras (36, 38) with the laser system (10). L'invention concerne des procédés, des systèmes et un appareil (10) permettant d'étalonner un système d'ablation laser, de type système laser à excimères (11) qui permet de procéder sélectivement à l'ablation de la cornée de l'oeil d'un patient. L'invention facilite également l'alignement de caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) qui mesurent une position de l'oeil pendant une opération chirurgicale de l'oeil au laser. Un montage (20) d'étalonnage et d'alignement destiné à un système (12) de distribution de faisceau laser de lecture qui présente des caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) peut comprendre une structure (20) pouvant être positionnée dans un plan de traitement. Cette (20) structure présente: un équipement (28) qui dirige une énergie laser incidente vers un capteur (22) d'énergie d'étalonnage, au moins un bord référence (32, 34) permettant de déterminer une caractéristique du faisceau laser (forme, dimensions, etc.), et une pupille artificielle (40) permettant de déterminer l'alignement des caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) avec le système laser (10).
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The invention also facilitates alignment of eye tracking cameras (36, 38) that measure a position of the eye during laser eye surgery. A calibration and alignment fixture (20) for a scanning laser beam delivery system (12) having eye tracking cameras (36, 38) may include a structure (20) positionable in a treatment plane. The structure (20) having a feature (28) directing laser energy incident thereon to a calibration energy sensor (22), at least one reference-edge (32, 34) to determine a characteristic of the laser beam (shape, dimensions, etc.), and an artificial pupil (40) to determine alignment of the eye tracking cameras (36, 38) with the laser system (10). L'invention concerne des procédés, des systèmes et un appareil (10) permettant d'étalonner un système d'ablation laser, de type système laser à excimères (11) qui permet de procéder sélectivement à l'ablation de la cornée de l'oeil d'un patient. L'invention facilite également l'alignement de caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) qui mesurent une position de l'oeil pendant une opération chirurgicale de l'oeil au laser. Un montage (20) d'étalonnage et d'alignement destiné à un système (12) de distribution de faisceau laser de lecture qui présente des caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) peut comprendre une structure (20) pouvant être positionnée dans un plan de traitement. 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The invention also facilitates alignment of eye tracking cameras (36, 38) that measure a position of the eye during laser eye surgery. A calibration and alignment fixture (20) for a scanning laser beam delivery system (12) having eye tracking cameras (36, 38) may include a structure (20) positionable in a treatment plane. The structure (20) having a feature (28) directing laser energy incident thereon to a calibration energy sensor (22), at least one reference-edge (32, 34) to determine a characteristic of the laser beam (shape, dimensions, etc.), and an artificial pupil (40) to determine alignment of the eye tracking cameras (36, 38) with the laser system (10). L'invention concerne des procédés, des systèmes et un appareil (10) permettant d'étalonner un système d'ablation laser, de type système laser à excimères (11) qui permet de procéder sélectivement à l'ablation de la cornée de l'oeil d'un patient. L'invention facilite également l'alignement de caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) qui mesurent une position de l'oeil pendant une opération chirurgicale de l'oeil au laser. Un montage (20) d'étalonnage et d'alignement destiné à un système (12) de distribution de faisceau laser de lecture qui présente des caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) peut comprendre une structure (20) pouvant être positionnée dans un plan de traitement. 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STENTS</subject><subject>DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION</subject><subject>DIAGNOSIS</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>ELECTROTHERAPY</subject><subject>FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS</subject><subject>FIRST-AID KITS</subject><subject>FOMENTATION</subject><subject>HUMAN NECESSITIES</subject><subject>HYGIENE</subject><subject>IDENTIFICATION</subject><subject>MACHINE TOOLS</subject><subject>MAGNETOTHERAPY</subject><subject>MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT,POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED,VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT</subject><subject>MEASURING</subject><subject>MEASURING ANGLES</subject><subject>MEASURING AREAS</subject><subject>MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS</subject><subject>MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEARDIMENSIONS</subject><subject>MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE</subject><subject>MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</subject><subject>MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE</subject><subject>METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</subject><subject>ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES</subject><subject>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</subject><subject>PHYSICS</subject><subject>PROSTHESES</subject><subject>RADIATION PYROMETRY</subject><subject>RADIATION THERAPY</subject><subject>SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING</subject><subject>SURGERY</subject><subject>TARIFF METERING APPARATUS</subject><subject>TESTING</subject><subject>TRANSPORTING</subject><subject>TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS</subject><subject>ULTRASOUND THERAPY</subject><subject>WELDING</subject><subject>WORKING BY LASER BEAM</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZPDydQ3x8HcJVnD0c1EIjgwOcfUNVnDzD1LwcQx2DVJwdvTxdApyDPH09wOrcI10VQgJcnT2Bsv5ugY5KgBVuPv5uvqF8DCwpiXmFKfyQmluBnk31xBnD93Ugvz41OKCxOTUvNSSeGdHIxNzS3MLY2djwioAk70sVg</recordid><startdate>20120327</startdate><enddate>20120327</enddate><creator>SOMANI, SEEMA</creator><creator>SHIMMICK, JOHN K</creator><creator>YEE, KINGMAN</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120327</creationdate><title>METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR LASER CALIBRATION AND EYE TRACKER CAMERA ALIGNMENT</title><author>SOMANI, SEEMA ; SHIMMICK, JOHN K ; YEE, KINGMAN</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_CA2479783C3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng ; fre</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVEREDIN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS</topic><topic>BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS</topic><topic>BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS</topic><topic>CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING</topic><topic>COLORIMETRY</topic><topic>CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING</topic><topic>DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF,TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. 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The invention also facilitates alignment of eye tracking cameras (36, 38) that measure a position of the eye during laser eye surgery. A calibration and alignment fixture (20) for a scanning laser beam delivery system (12) having eye tracking cameras (36, 38) may include a structure (20) positionable in a treatment plane. The structure (20) having a feature (28) directing laser energy incident thereon to a calibration energy sensor (22), at least one reference-edge (32, 34) to determine a characteristic of the laser beam (shape, dimensions, etc.), and an artificial pupil (40) to determine alignment of the eye tracking cameras (36, 38) with the laser system (10). L'invention concerne des procédés, des systèmes et un appareil (10) permettant d'étalonner un système d'ablation laser, de type système laser à excimères (11) qui permet de procéder sélectivement à l'ablation de la cornée de l'oeil d'un patient. L'invention facilite également l'alignement de caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) qui mesurent une position de l'oeil pendant une opération chirurgicale de l'oeil au laser. Un montage (20) d'étalonnage et d'alignement destiné à un système (12) de distribution de faisceau laser de lecture qui présente des caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) peut comprendre une structure (20) pouvant être positionnée dans un plan de traitement. Cette (20) structure présente: un équipement (28) qui dirige une énergie laser incidente vers un capteur (22) d'énergie d'étalonnage, au moins un bord référence (32, 34) permettant de déterminer une caractéristique du faisceau laser (forme, dimensions, etc.), et une pupille artificielle (40) permettant de déterminer l'alignement des caméras de suivi oculaire (36, 38) avec le système laser (10).</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVEREDIN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS
BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING
COLORIMETRY
CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING
DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF,TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS
DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
DIAGNOSIS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTROTHERAPY
FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS
FIRST-AID KITS
FOMENTATION
HUMAN NECESSITIES
HYGIENE
IDENTIFICATION
MACHINE TOOLS
MAGNETOTHERAPY
MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT,POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED,VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT
MEASURING
MEASURING ANGLES
MEASURING AREAS
MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEARDIMENSIONS
MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE
MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE
METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICS
PROSTHESES
RADIATION PYROMETRY
RADIATION THERAPY
SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING
SURGERY
TARIFF METERING APPARATUS
TESTING
TRANSPORTING
TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS
ULTRASOUND THERAPY
WELDING
WORKING BY LASER BEAM
title METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR LASER CALIBRATION AND EYE TRACKER CAMERA ALIGNMENT
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