PROCESS FOR PREPARING 4-AMINODIPHENYLAMINES

A process for preparing an optionally substituted 4-aminodiphenylamine comprising reacting an optionally substituted aniline and an optionally substituted nitrobenzene in the presence of water and a base while controlli ng the water content so as to ensure a molar ratio of water to the base charged...

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Hauptverfasser: GENETTI, RALPH ALBERT, LAMBERS, EDWARD ALBERT, VAN HENGSTUM, ANTONIUS JOHANNES, RAINS, ROGER KERANEN
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creator GENETTI, RALPH ALBERT
LAMBERS, EDWARD ALBERT
VAN HENGSTUM, ANTONIUS JOHANNES
RAINS, ROGER KERANEN
description A process for preparing an optionally substituted 4-aminodiphenylamine comprising reacting an optionally substituted aniline and an optionally substituted nitrobenzene in the presence of water and a base while controlli ng the water content so as to ensure a molar ratio of water to the base charged of not less than about 4:1 at the start of the coupling reaction and not les s than about 0.6:1 at the end of the coupling reaction to produce 4- nitrodiphenylamine and/or 4-nitrosodiphenylamine and/or salts thereof. The coupling reaction is followed by a hydrogenation reaction where the coupling reaction product is hydrogenated in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst and added water so as to ensure a molar ratio of total water to base of at least about 4:1 at the end of hydrogenation. Aqueous and organic phases are obtained and the optionally substituted 4-aminodiphenylamine recovered from the organic phase.
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subjects ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
APPARATUS THEREFOR
CHEMISTRY
GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
METALLURGY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
title PROCESS FOR PREPARING 4-AMINODIPHENYLAMINES
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