INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BIOCHIP MICROSYSTEM

The present invention discloses a self-contained miniature biosensor designed to detect specific molecular targets, and in particular polypeptides and polynucleotides. For example, hybridized nucleic acids may be detected without external monitoring or signal transmission. The miniaturized biosensor...

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Hauptverfasser: VO-DINH, TUAN, ERICSON, MILTON N, WINTENBERG, ALAN
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creator VO-DINH, TUAN
ERICSON, MILTON N
WINTENBERG, ALAN
description The present invention discloses a self-contained miniature biosensor designed to detect specific molecular targets, and in particular polypeptides and polynucleotides. For example, hybridized nucleic acids may be detected without external monitoring or signal transmission. The miniaturized biosensor comprises multiple biological sensing elements such as DNA probes, excitation microlasers, a sampling waveguide equipped with optical detectors (fluorescence and Raman), integrated electro-optics, and a biotelemetric radio frequency signal generator all contained on a single integrated circuit, or "biochip". The novel integrated circuit biochip microsystem (ICBM) is suitable for gene analysis and will allow rapid, large-scale, and cost-effective production of biochips useful in the detection of biological compositions, including the development of multi-array gene chips.
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subjects BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
BEER
BIOCHEMISTRY
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR
CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL ORENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRICITY
ENZYMOLOGY
INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES, IN SILICOLIBRARIES
MEASURING
MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEICACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS
METALLURGY
MICROBIOLOGY
MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICALDEVICES
MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
PHYSICS
PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
SPIRITS
TESTING
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
TRANSPORTING
VINEGAR
WINE
title INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BIOCHIP MICROSYSTEM
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