TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE DIPLEXER FOR CIRCULAR POLARIZATION

TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE DIPLEXER FOR CIRCULAR POLARIZATION A diplexer for processing polarized energy at separate transmit and receive frequencies. The nature of the polarization may be circular, linear or elliptical, depending upon the phasing associated therewith. The diplexer comprises a waveguide having first and second ports disposed at opposite ends thereof. A symmetrical band-pass resonator arrangement is disposed around the periphery of the waveguide andcouples energy at the receive frequency out of the waveguide. A symmetrical band-stop resonator arrangement is also disposed around the periphery of the waveguide and filters energy at the receive frequency to prevent coupling of received energy to the second port. The bandpass resonators of each of the resonator arrangements gen-erally include tuning members that control the amount of energy coupled from thewaveguide and that adjust and balance the polarization components of the energy to maintain the polarization state thereof. A plurality of tuning rings may be disposed adjacent to the first port that compensate for the impedance mismatch caused by ex-ternal components coupled to the waveguide. A tuning ring may also be provided at the second port that compensates for impedance mismatch caused by the resonator arrangements. The diplexer is generally an overmoded structure that permits the propagation of higher order modes in the received energy. The symmetry provided in the bandpass resonator arrangement inhibits or prevents the excitation of these higher order modes and hence received energy not coupled out of the diplexer through the second port. Similarly, the symmetrical nature of the bandstop resonator arrangement also inhibits scattering of higher order modes and hence improves the performance of the diplexer.