TELOMERES FLUORES A GROUPEMENTS HYDROPHILES, LEUR PROCEDE DE PREPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME AGENTS TENSIOACTIFS EN MILIEU AQUEUX

L'invention concerne des télomères fluorés de formule RF-CmH2m-(CH2-CR1R2)nX dans laquelle RF désigne un radical poly- ou perfluoré, X est un atome d'iode, de chlore ou de brome, m est égal à 0,1 ou 2, n est un nombre allant de 5 à 1000, R1 est un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical méthy...

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Hauptverfasser: LANTZ, ANDRE, TAHA, MOHAMED, BOUTEVIN, BERNARD, PIETRASANTA, YVES
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TAHA, MOHAMED
BOUTEVIN, BERNARD
PIETRASANTA, YVES
description L'invention concerne des télomères fluorés de formule RF-CmH2m-(CH2-CR1R2)nX dans laquelle RF désigne un radical poly- ou perfluoré, X est un atome d'iode, de chlore ou de brome, m est égal à 0,1 ou 2, n est un nombre allant de 5 à 1000, R1 est un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical méthyle, et R2 est un groupe COOH ou CONR3R4, R3 et R4 représentant des atomes d'hydrogène ou des radicaux alkyle ou hydroxyalkyle. Ces télomères, obtenus en faisant réagir par voie radicalaire un monomère éthylénique CH2 = CR1R2 avec un télogène fluoré RF-Cm H2m-X, sont d'excellents agents tensioactifs en milieu aqueux et sont particulièrement intéressants comme additifs aux émulseurs protéiniques anti-incendie. Fluorinated telomers which can be defined by the formula: RF-CmH2m-(CH2-CR1R2)nX (I) wherein RF is a poly- or perfluorinated radical; X is iodine, chlorine or bromine; m is 0, 1 or 2; n is from 5 to 1000; R1 is hydrogen or methyl; and R2 is a -COOH or -CONR3R4 group, R3 and R4 being hydrogen or alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radicals, such telomers being obtained by free radical reaction of an ethylenic monomer CH2=CR1R2 with a fluorinated telogen RF-CmH2m-X, and being excellent surfactants in aqueous media with special usefulness as additives to fire-fighting protein-based emulsifiers.
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subjects ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
ADHESIVES
CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING ORPROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
DYES
FIRE-FIGHTING
HUMAN NECESSITIES
LIFE-SAVING
MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVINGCARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE
METALLURGY
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS
NATURAL RESINS
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
PAINTS
POLISHES
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
title TELOMERES FLUORES A GROUPEMENTS HYDROPHILES, LEUR PROCEDE DE PREPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME AGENTS TENSIOACTIFS EN MILIEU AQUEUX
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