MANUFACTURE OF FIBRIDS OF POLYOLEFINS

Discrete fibrids of polyethylene having lengths of 1 to 50 mm and thicknesses between 2 and 30 .mu.m, are produced by (a) dissolving in a pressure vessel polyethylene, obtained by lowpressure polymerization of ethylene, in a solvent which is a mixture of pentanes and a naphtha cut boiling at 25 to 1...

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Hauptverfasser: SANDER, BRUNO, BONITZ, ECKHARD, SCHERLING, KURT
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creator SANDER, BRUNO
BONITZ, ECKHARD
SCHERLING, KURT
description Discrete fibrids of polyethylene having lengths of 1 to 50 mm and thicknesses between 2 and 30 .mu.m, are produced by (a) dissolving in a pressure vessel polyethylene, obtained by lowpressure polymerization of ethylene, in a solvent which is a mixture of pentanes and a naphtha cut boiling at 25 to 140.degree.C. and containing pentanes in an amount of from 5 to 50% by weight, the pentanes being selected from the group consisting of n-pentane, isopentane, cyclopentane and neopentane; (b) maintaining the vapor pressure in the pressure vessel at 4 to 60 atmospheres and maintaining the temperature of the polyethylene solution in the pressure vessel at temperature of 80 to 250.degree.C and above the boiling point of the solvent at standard pressure; (c) passing the polyethylene solution from the pressure vessel through an orifice into a space maintained at lower temperature and pressure than those in the pressure vessel; (d) flashing off the solvent in the space from the solution passed through the orifice to produce a tangled mass of polyethylene fibrids, the amount of pentanes in the solvent further being sufficient to cause the polyethylene to separate in form of discrete fibrids upon the flashing off of the solvent in the space; and (e) drying the resultant polyethylene fibrids. The fibrids directly obtained may be used, for example, for the manufacture of paper or for the manufacture of textile-like webs.
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subjects APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBONFILAMENTS
CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS,THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER
MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OFARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES ORRIBBONS
METALLURGY
NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
PAPER-MAKING
PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D
PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
PULP COMPOSITIONS
SPINNING
TEXTILES
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G
title MANUFACTURE OF FIBRIDS OF POLYOLEFINS
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