Process, and apparatus, for the injection of preheated oxygen into a high temperature reactor

Process, and apparatus (10), for the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in a reactor, preferably one containing a bed of a particulate solids catalyst, or catalyst and solids diluent, by contacting and reacting within the reaction zone a low molecular weight hydrocarbon feed (12), steam and...

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Hauptverfasser: GERALD A. WILCOX, JAMES HOWARD TAYLOR JR, GEOFFREY RHYS SAY, LAWRENCE J. DELAUNE, NORMAN J. EGER, MARK L. TILLER
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creator GERALD A. WILCOX
JAMES HOWARD TAYLOR JR
GEOFFREY RHYS SAY
LAWRENCE J. DELAUNE
NORMAN J. EGER
MARK L. TILLER
description Process, and apparatus (10), for the production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in a reactor, preferably one containing a bed of a particulate solids catalyst, or catalyst and solids diluent, by contacting and reacting within the reaction zone a low molecular weight hydrocarbon feed (12), steam and oxygen (13), or a low molecular weight hydrocarbon feed and oxygen, at high temperature. An oxygen stream preheated to high temperature (13) is fed via a nozzle inlet (20), or inlets, into the reactor, while the hydrocarbon and steam, or hydrocarbon, is fed via a different nozzle inlet, or inlets, into the reactor. Preferred oxygen nozzle designs are constituted of nickel-chromium-iron alloys, especially Inconel 600, and Inconel alloys of the 600 series generally. The oxygen nozzle is comprised of a tubular body with inlet, and outlets of special design, which renders the nozzle especially useful in the intensely hot oxygen environment.
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subjects CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
COMPOUNDS THEREOF
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
METALLURGY
NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
TRANSPORTING
title Process, and apparatus, for the injection of preheated oxygen into a high temperature reactor
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