RADIO THEODOLITE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE

RADIO THEODOLITE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE

Method and device in the antenna and receiving system of a radio theodolite, wherein the radio signal arriving from the transmitter of the object (31) to be measured is received by means of at least three antennas (1...n-1) in the antenna field (AK) as well as by means of a reference antenna (n). Th...

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1. Verfasser: HENRY ANDERSSON
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES
LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION ORRERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES
MEASURING
PHYSICS
RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING
RADIO NAVIGATION
TESTING
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creator HENRY ANDERSSON
description Method and device in the antenna and receiving system of a radio theodolite, wherein the radio signal arriving from the transmitter of the object (31) to be measured is received by means of at least three antennas (1...n-1) in the antenna field (AK) as well as by means of a reference antenna (n). The signals received from said antennas are passed to the receiving system, being controlled and selected by an antenna-selection switch (10a). By means of said system, the phase differences between the signals of different antennas are detected and measured, on the basis of which phase differences it is possible to calculate the angles of incidence ( alpha , epsilon ) of the signals on the basis of the known coordinates of location of the antennas in the antenna field (AK). In the method an outer reference antenna (n+1) is used which does not belong to the antenna field (AK) proper. The phases of the antennas (1...n-1) belonging to the antenna field proper and of the inner reference antenna (n) are measured in relation to the reference signal obtained from said outer reference antenna (n+1) and from the receiver (12) connected to same so that no calibration is required between the measurement branches and the reference branches.
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The signals received from said antennas are passed to the receiving system, being controlled and selected by an antenna-selection switch (10a). By means of said system, the phase differences between the signals of different antennas are detected and measured, on the basis of which phase differences it is possible to calculate the angles of incidence ( alpha , epsilon ) of the signals on the basis of the known coordinates of location of the antennas in the antenna field (AK). In the method an outer reference antenna (n+1) is used which does not belong to the antenna field (AK) proper. 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subjects ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES
LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION ORRERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES
MEASURING
PHYSICS
RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING
RADIO NAVIGATION
TESTING
title RADIO THEODOLITE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USE
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