BLACK AND WHITE DEFFRACTIVE SUBTRACTIVE LIGHT FILTER
The disclosed filter provides (1) a high contrast between black and white together with a substantially neutral black and/or (2) a gray-scale color (wavelength) characteristic which is substantially independent of luminosity, and is preferably neutral. Neutral black is achieved when two superimposed...
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creator | MICHAEL THOMAS GALE |
description | The disclosed filter provides (1) a high contrast between black and white together with a substantially neutral black and/or (2) a gray-scale color (wavelength) characteristic which is substantially independent of luminosity, and is preferably neutral. Neutral black is achieved when two superimposed, crossed, sine-wave gratings embossed in plastic have different depths which are selected to provide a zero-diffraction-order-light transmittance wavelength selectivity characteristic for any one of the phase gratings which exhibits a minimum zero-diffraction-order-light transmittance at desired different wavelengths in the visible spectrum. A gray scale is achieved by mixing black-manifesting subareas with white-manifesting subareas. |
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Neutral black is achieved when two superimposed, crossed, sine-wave gratings embossed in plastic have different depths which are selected to provide a zero-diffraction-order-light transmittance wavelength selectivity characteristic for any one of the phase gratings which exhibits a minimum zero-diffraction-order-light transmittance at desired different wavelengths in the visible spectrum. A gray scale is achieved by mixing black-manifesting subareas with white-manifesting subareas.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ACCESSORIES THEREFOR ; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USINGWAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES ; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FORPROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM ; CINEMATOGRAPHY ; DECORATIVE ARTS ; ELECTROGRAPHY ; HOLOGRAPHY ; OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS ; OPTICS ; PERFORMING OPERATIONS ; PHOTOGRAPHY ; PHYSICS ; SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES ; TRANSPORTING</subject><creationdate>1978</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19780720&DB=EPODOC&CC=AU&NR=2133477A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76547</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19780720&DB=EPODOC&CC=AU&NR=2133477A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>MICHAEL THOMAS GALE</creatorcontrib><title>BLACK AND WHITE DEFFRACTIVE SUBTRACTIVE LIGHT FILTER</title><description>The disclosed filter provides (1) a high contrast between black and white together with a substantially neutral black and/or (2) a gray-scale color (wavelength) characteristic which is substantially independent of luminosity, and is preferably neutral. Neutral black is achieved when two superimposed, crossed, sine-wave gratings embossed in plastic have different depths which are selected to provide a zero-diffraction-order-light transmittance wavelength selectivity characteristic for any one of the phase gratings which exhibits a minimum zero-diffraction-order-light transmittance at desired different wavelengths in the visible spectrum. A gray scale is achieved by mixing black-manifesting subareas with white-manifesting subareas.</description><subject>ACCESSORIES THEREFOR</subject><subject>APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USINGWAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES</subject><subject>APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FORPROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM</subject><subject>CINEMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>DECORATIVE ARTS</subject><subject>ELECTROGRAPHY</subject><subject>HOLOGRAPHY</subject><subject>OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS</subject><subject>OPTICS</subject><subject>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</subject><subject>PHOTOGRAPHY</subject><subject>PHYSICS</subject><subject>SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES</subject><subject>TRANSPORTING</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>1978</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZDBx8nF09lZw9HNRCPfwDHFVcHF1cwtydA7xDHNVCA51CoGxfTzdPUIU3Dx9QlyDeBhY0xJzilN5oTQ3g7yba4izh25qQX58anFBYnJqXmpJvGOokaGxsYm5uaMxYRUAGpsmdQ</recordid><startdate>19780720</startdate><enddate>19780720</enddate><creator>MICHAEL THOMAS GALE</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19780720</creationdate><title>BLACK AND WHITE DEFFRACTIVE SUBTRACTIVE LIGHT FILTER</title><author>MICHAEL THOMAS GALE</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_AU2133477A3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1978</creationdate><topic>ACCESSORIES THEREFOR</topic><topic>APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USINGWAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES</topic><topic>APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FORPROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM</topic><topic>CINEMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>DECORATIVE ARTS</topic><topic>ELECTROGRAPHY</topic><topic>HOLOGRAPHY</topic><topic>OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS</topic><topic>OPTICS</topic><topic>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</topic><topic>PHOTOGRAPHY</topic><topic>PHYSICS</topic><topic>SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES</topic><topic>TRANSPORTING</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MICHAEL THOMAS GALE</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MICHAEL THOMAS GALE</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>BLACK AND WHITE DEFFRACTIVE SUBTRACTIVE LIGHT FILTER</title><date>1978-07-20</date><risdate>1978</risdate><abstract>The disclosed filter provides (1) a high contrast between black and white together with a substantially neutral black and/or (2) a gray-scale color (wavelength) characteristic which is substantially independent of luminosity, and is preferably neutral. Neutral black is achieved when two superimposed, crossed, sine-wave gratings embossed in plastic have different depths which are selected to provide a zero-diffraction-order-light transmittance wavelength selectivity characteristic for any one of the phase gratings which exhibits a minimum zero-diffraction-order-light transmittance at desired different wavelengths in the visible spectrum. A gray scale is achieved by mixing black-manifesting subareas with white-manifesting subareas.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ACCESSORIES THEREFOR APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USINGWAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FORPROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM CINEMATOGRAPHY DECORATIVE ARTS ELECTROGRAPHY HOLOGRAPHY OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS OPTICS PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHOTOGRAPHY PHYSICS SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES TRANSPORTING |
title | BLACK AND WHITE DEFFRACTIVE SUBTRACTIVE LIGHT FILTER |
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