Ion sequestration for scale prevention in high-recovery desalination systems

Cations that can precipitate from an aqueous composition (22) to produce scaling are sequestered by adding a multi-dentate ligand (24) to the aqueous composition (22). The multi-dentate ligand bonds with the cation to form a non-scaling ionic complex; and the aqueous solution with the ionic complex...

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Hauptverfasser: Sung, Windsor, Lam, Steven, Lienhard, John, Bajpayee, Anurag, Govindan, Prakash, St. John, Maximus, Mirhi, Mohammed
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creator Sung, Windsor
Lam, Steven
Lienhard, John
Bajpayee, Anurag
Govindan, Prakash
St. John, Maximus
Mirhi, Mohammed
description Cations that can precipitate from an aqueous composition (22) to produce scaling are sequestered by adding a multi-dentate ligand (24) to the aqueous composition (22). The multi-dentate ligand bonds with the cation to form a non-scaling ionic complex; and the aqueous solution with the ionic complex (26) is used in a process (28) that produces substantially pure water (32) from the aqueous composition, where the cation, absent formation of the ionic complex, is subject to scaling. The pH of the aqueous composition (or a brine including components of the aqueous composition) is then reduced (36) to release the cation (40) from the multi-dentate ligand (42); and the multi-dentate ligand (42), after the cation is released, is then reused in a predominantly closed loop.
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subjects ADHESIVES
CHEMISTRY
DYES
MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE
METALLURGY
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS
NATURAL RESINS
PAINTS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
POLISHES
SEPARATION
TRANSPORTING
TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
title Ion sequestration for scale prevention in high-recovery desalination systems
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