Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using simple quaternary ammonium and phosphonium compounds

A method and a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipe...

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Hauptverfasser: MICHAEL GREGORY RUDEL, VAITHLINGAM PANCHALINGAM, SCOT HARRIS BODNAR
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creator MICHAEL GREGORY RUDEL
VAITHLINGAM PANCHALINGAM
SCOT HARRIS BODNAR
description A method and a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium composition used therein for inhibiting, retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from other amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.
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subjects ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL
ADHESIVES
CHEMISTRY
DYES
FIRELIGHTERS
FUELS
FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
LUBRICANTS
MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE
METALLURGY
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL RESINS
PAINTS
PEAT
PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES
POLISHES
SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K
TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
title Methods for inhibiting hydrate blockage in oil and gas pipelines using simple quaternary ammonium and phosphonium compounds
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