VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON ÄTHYLACETAT UND ANLAGE ZUM AUSFÜHREN DIESES VERFAHRENS

The invention relates to a method of producing ethyl acetate by reaction of ethyl alcohol with acetic acid and/or acetic anhydride in the presence of a solid acidic catalyst accompanied by simultaneous distillation separation of reaction components, in which acetic acid or acetic anhydride or a mixt...

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Hauptverfasser: MORAVEK, PAVEL, HANIKA, JIRI, LEDERER, JAROMIR, SMEJKAL, QUIDO, KOLENA, JIRI, SKALA, DAVID
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creator MORAVEK, PAVEL
HANIKA, JIRI
LEDERER, JAROMIR
SMEJKAL, QUIDO
KOLENA, JIRI
SKALA, DAVID
description The invention relates to a method of producing ethyl acetate by reaction of ethyl alcohol with acetic acid and/or acetic anhydride in the presence of a solid acidic catalyst accompanied by simultaneous distillation separation of reaction components, in which acetic acid or acetic anhydride or a mixture thereof and ethyl alcohol, respectively, are introduced separately in a molar ratio of 2:1 to 1:2.5 and in a defined quantity, per unit volume of catalyst, into a system separated into three zones, whereby, in the reaction zone, the reaction runs simultaneously with distillation separation of components, acetic acid feed is introduced into the reaction zone or above the zone and ethyl alcohol feed is introduced into the reaction zone or below this zone; in the upper separation zone, the volatile mixture is separated; thereafter, it is cooled to 5 to 70° C. and then separated into water and organic phases and the organic phase with a high ethyl acetate content is drawn off and partially returned as reflux flow into this system, whereby, the ratio of the starting components feed and the organic reflux flow is 1:1 to 1:20. This invention also relates to equipment for carrying out this method.
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subjects ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
APPARATUS THEREFOR
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
METALLURGY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
SEPARATION
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
TRANSPORTING
title VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN VON ÄTHYLACETAT UND ANLAGE ZUM AUSFÜHREN DIESES VERFAHRENS
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