VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR GLEICHZEITIGEN HERSTELLUNG VON GROBKERAMISCHEN ERZEUGNISSEN UND BRENNGAS

The invention relates to a process and the associated apparatus for the utilisation (valorisation) of mixtures of combustible organic substances and clay or carboniferous clay by recovery of a tar-free CO-containing and H2-containing combustion gas and coarse ceramic products (building ceramics) or...

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Hauptverfasser: MOTTISCHKA, WILHELM, MEHNERT, EBERHARD, HOHMANN, HANS, ROTTER, FRED, EIDNER, DIETER, GOEHLER, PETER, KADLUBOWSKI, WOLFGANG, WEIHRAUCH, FRITZ
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creator MOTTISCHKA, WILHELM
MEHNERT, EBERHARD
HOHMANN, HANS
ROTTER, FRED
EIDNER, DIETER
GOEHLER, PETER
KADLUBOWSKI, WOLFGANG
WEIHRAUCH, FRITZ
description The invention relates to a process and the associated apparatus for the utilisation (valorisation) of mixtures of combustible organic substances and clay or carboniferous clay by recovery of a tar-free CO-containing and H2-containing combustion gas and coarse ceramic products (building ceramics) or components. For this purpose, the mixtures shaped into green bodies are subjected in a chamber (1) to heat treatment in a steam-containing reducing atmosphere by direct contact with a steam-containing circulating gas which is circulated and heated before this contact in a circulating gas heater (15, 23). In this heat treatment, there takes place at temperatures of up to 200@C the drying of the green bodies, at temperatures of 200-700@C the pyrolysis of the organic substance and a ceramic consolidation of the green bodies, at temperatures of 700-900@C the gasification of the carbon formed during pyrolysis, a further ceramic consolidation of the green bodies and a leach-proof binding-in of environmentally significant heavy metals which can be completed at temperatures above 900@C.
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subjects ARTIFICIAL STONE
CEMENTS
CERAMICS
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS
CONCRETE
LIME, MAGNESIA
METALLURGY
REFRACTORIES
SLAG
TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
title VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR GLEICHZEITIGEN HERSTELLUNG VON GROBKERAMISCHEN ERZEUGNISSEN UND BRENNGAS
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