PROCEDIMIENTO DE CRAQUEO TERMOCATALITICO PARA LA PRODUCCION DE ACEITE DIESEL DE ALTO NUMERO DE CETANO
La presente se refiere a un procedimiento de craqueo termocatalítico, para la produccion de aceite diesel a partir de aceites vegetales, en refinerías que tienen como mínimo dos reactores de FCC. Por lo menos uno de los reactores procesa gas oil pesado o residuos en condiciones convencionales, mient...
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creator | PEREIRA DA SILVA NETO, AMILCAR RAMOS CABRAL, JULIO AMILCAR SILVA, MAURO DE REZENDE PINHO, ANDREA |
description | La presente se refiere a un procedimiento de craqueo termocatalítico, para la produccion de aceite diesel a partir de aceites vegetales, en refinerías que tienen como mínimo dos reactores de FCC. Por lo menos uno de los reactores procesa gas oil pesado o residuos en condiciones convencionales, mientras que por lo menos uno de los reactores procesa aceites vegetales en condiciones adecuadas para la produccion de aceite diesel. El proceso utiliza el mismo catalizador utilizado en el proceso de craqueo catalítico fluido, el cual, simultáneamente, procesa cargas convencionales. El proceso transforma materias primas con alto valor calorico en hidrocarburos combustibles y tiene excelente eficacia para la obtencion de productos con alta pureza, sin presentar la formacion de glicerina, un subproducto del proceso de transesterificacion. El aceite diesel producido mediante dicho procedimiento tiene calidad superior, presenta numero de cetano mayor de 40, ya que las reacciones de craqueo se producen a temperaturas bajas, y los productos obtenidos son menos oxidados, y por lo tanto más puros, que los productos obtenidos mediante la tecnología existente.
The present invention relates to a thermo catalytic process to produce diesel oil from vegetable oils, in refineries which have two or more Catalytic Cracking (FCC) reactors. At least one reactor processes heavy petroleum or residue in conventional operation conditions while at least one reactor processes vegetable oils in proper operation conditions to produce diesel oil. This process employs the same catalyst employed in the FCC process, which processes conventional feedstocks simultaneously. This process transforms high heat content raw materials into fuel hydrocarbons. It may improve efficiency for the obtainment of highly pure products and may not yield glycerin, one by-product of the transesterification process. The diesel oil produced by said process may have superior qualities and/or a cetane number higher than 40. Once cracking conditions occur at lower temperatures, it may form a less oxidized product, which is consequently purer than those obtained by existent technology. |
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The present invention relates to a thermo catalytic process to produce diesel oil from vegetable oils, in refineries which have two or more Catalytic Cracking (FCC) reactors. At least one reactor processes heavy petroleum or residue in conventional operation conditions while at least one reactor processes vegetable oils in proper operation conditions to produce diesel oil. This process employs the same catalyst employed in the FCC process, which processes conventional feedstocks simultaneously. This process transforms high heat content raw materials into fuel hydrocarbons. It may improve efficiency for the obtainment of highly pure products and may not yield glycerin, one by-product of the transesterification process. The diesel oil produced by said process may have superior qualities and/or a cetane number higher than 40. Once cracking conditions occur at lower temperatures, it may form a less oxidized product, which is consequently purer than those obtained by existent technology.</description><edition>7</edition><language>spa</language><subject>ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL ; CHEMISTRY ; CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS ; FIRELIGHTERS ; FUELS ; FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS ; LUBRICANTS ; METALLURGY ; MINERAL WAXES ; NATURAL GAS ; PEAT ; PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES ; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION ; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES ; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS ; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA ; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K ; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE</subject><creationdate>2007</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20070905&DB=EPODOC&CC=AR&NR=055799A1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76547</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20070905&DB=EPODOC&CC=AR&NR=055799A1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>PEREIRA DA SILVA NETO, AMILCAR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RAMOS CABRAL, JULIO AMILCAR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SILVA, MAURO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE REZENDE PINHO, ANDREA</creatorcontrib><title>PROCEDIMIENTO DE CRAQUEO TERMOCATALITICO PARA LA PRODUCCION DE ACEITE DIESEL DE ALTO NUMERO DE CETANO</title><description>La presente se refiere a un procedimiento de craqueo termocatalítico, para la produccion de aceite diesel a partir de aceites vegetales, en refinerías que tienen como mínimo dos reactores de FCC. Por lo menos uno de los reactores procesa gas oil pesado o residuos en condiciones convencionales, mientras que por lo menos uno de los reactores procesa aceites vegetales en condiciones adecuadas para la produccion de aceite diesel. El proceso utiliza el mismo catalizador utilizado en el proceso de craqueo catalítico fluido, el cual, simultáneamente, procesa cargas convencionales. El proceso transforma materias primas con alto valor calorico en hidrocarburos combustibles y tiene excelente eficacia para la obtencion de productos con alta pureza, sin presentar la formacion de glicerina, un subproducto del proceso de transesterificacion. El aceite diesel producido mediante dicho procedimiento tiene calidad superior, presenta numero de cetano mayor de 40, ya que las reacciones de craqueo se producen a temperaturas bajas, y los productos obtenidos son menos oxidados, y por lo tanto más puros, que los productos obtenidos mediante la tecnología existente.
The present invention relates to a thermo catalytic process to produce diesel oil from vegetable oils, in refineries which have two or more Catalytic Cracking (FCC) reactors. At least one reactor processes heavy petroleum or residue in conventional operation conditions while at least one reactor processes vegetable oils in proper operation conditions to produce diesel oil. This process employs the same catalyst employed in the FCC process, which processes conventional feedstocks simultaneously. This process transforms high heat content raw materials into fuel hydrocarbons. It may improve efficiency for the obtainment of highly pure products and may not yield glycerin, one by-product of the transesterification process. The diesel oil produced by said process may have superior qualities and/or a cetane number higher than 40. Once cracking conditions occur at lower temperatures, it may form a less oxidized product, which is consequently purer than those obtained by existent technology.</description><subject>ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS</subject><subject>FIRELIGHTERS</subject><subject>FUELS</subject><subject>FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</subject><subject>LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS</subject><subject>LUBRICANTS</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>MINERAL WAXES</subject><subject>NATURAL GAS</subject><subject>PEAT</subject><subject>PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES</subject><subject>PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION</subject><subject>RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES</subject><subject>REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>REFORMING OF NAPHTHA</subject><subject>SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K</subject><subject>TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqFjLsKwkAQRdNYiPoNzg8IigRJOcyOOLDZietsHUJYK9FA_H-Mj97qwuWcMy9yE5XYSS0cTMExUMRzYgXjWCuhoRcTUmgwIniESXCJSDS8aSQWY3DCF_afw0-ZkGqO3xobBl0Ws2t3G_Pqt4tifWSj0yYPjzaPQ9fne362GLdleagq3O3_Ey-D4DOG</recordid><startdate>20070905</startdate><enddate>20070905</enddate><creator>PEREIRA DA SILVA NETO, AMILCAR</creator><creator>RAMOS CABRAL, JULIO AMILCAR</creator><creator>SILVA, MAURO</creator><creator>DE REZENDE PINHO, ANDREA</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070905</creationdate><title>PROCEDIMIENTO DE CRAQUEO TERMOCATALITICO PARA LA PRODUCCION DE ACEITE DIESEL DE ALTO NUMERO DE CETANO</title><author>PEREIRA DA SILVA NETO, AMILCAR ; RAMOS CABRAL, JULIO AMILCAR ; SILVA, MAURO ; DE REZENDE PINHO, ANDREA</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_AR055799A13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS</topic><topic>FIRELIGHTERS</topic><topic>FUELS</topic><topic>FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</topic><topic>LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS</topic><topic>LUBRICANTS</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>MINERAL WAXES</topic><topic>NATURAL GAS</topic><topic>PEAT</topic><topic>PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES</topic><topic>PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION</topic><topic>RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES</topic><topic>REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>REFORMING OF NAPHTHA</topic><topic>SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K</topic><topic>TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PEREIRA DA SILVA NETO, AMILCAR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RAMOS CABRAL, JULIO AMILCAR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SILVA, MAURO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE REZENDE PINHO, ANDREA</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>PEREIRA DA SILVA NETO, AMILCAR</au><au>RAMOS CABRAL, JULIO AMILCAR</au><au>SILVA, MAURO</au><au>DE REZENDE PINHO, ANDREA</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>PROCEDIMIENTO DE CRAQUEO TERMOCATALITICO PARA LA PRODUCCION DE ACEITE DIESEL DE ALTO NUMERO DE CETANO</title><date>2007-09-05</date><risdate>2007</risdate><abstract>La presente se refiere a un procedimiento de craqueo termocatalítico, para la produccion de aceite diesel a partir de aceites vegetales, en refinerías que tienen como mínimo dos reactores de FCC. Por lo menos uno de los reactores procesa gas oil pesado o residuos en condiciones convencionales, mientras que por lo menos uno de los reactores procesa aceites vegetales en condiciones adecuadas para la produccion de aceite diesel. El proceso utiliza el mismo catalizador utilizado en el proceso de craqueo catalítico fluido, el cual, simultáneamente, procesa cargas convencionales. El proceso transforma materias primas con alto valor calorico en hidrocarburos combustibles y tiene excelente eficacia para la obtencion de productos con alta pureza, sin presentar la formacion de glicerina, un subproducto del proceso de transesterificacion. El aceite diesel producido mediante dicho procedimiento tiene calidad superior, presenta numero de cetano mayor de 40, ya que las reacciones de craqueo se producen a temperaturas bajas, y los productos obtenidos son menos oxidados, y por lo tanto más puros, que los productos obtenidos mediante la tecnología existente.
The present invention relates to a thermo catalytic process to produce diesel oil from vegetable oils, in refineries which have two or more Catalytic Cracking (FCC) reactors. At least one reactor processes heavy petroleum or residue in conventional operation conditions while at least one reactor processes vegetable oils in proper operation conditions to produce diesel oil. This process employs the same catalyst employed in the FCC process, which processes conventional feedstocks simultaneously. This process transforms high heat content raw materials into fuel hydrocarbons. It may improve efficiency for the obtainment of highly pure products and may not yield glycerin, one by-product of the transesterification process. The diesel oil produced by said process may have superior qualities and/or a cetane number higher than 40. Once cracking conditions occur at lower temperatures, it may form a less oxidized product, which is consequently purer than those obtained by existent technology.</abstract><edition>7</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL CHEMISTRY CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS FIRELIGHTERS FUELS FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LUBRICANTS METALLURGY MINERAL WAXES NATURAL GAS PEAT PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE |
title | PROCEDIMIENTO DE CRAQUEO TERMOCATALITICO PARA LA PRODUCCION DE ACEITE DIESEL DE ALTO NUMERO DE CETANO |
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