Utilizing DNase I and graphene oxide modified magnetic nanoparticles for sensing PD-L1 in human plasma

Purpose Based on DNase I and reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-magnetic silicon microspheres (MNPS), a highly sensitive and selective fluorescent probe for the detection of PD-L1 was developed. Design/methodology/approach Here °C we present a feasibility of biosensor to detection of PD-L1 in lung tumors...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensor review 2021-08, Vol.41 (3), p.229-234
Hauptverfasser: He, Xudong, Yang, GuangYi, Yang, E, Zhang, Moli, Luo, Dan, Liu, Jingjian, Zhao, Chongnan, Chen, Qinhua, Ran, Fengying
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container_end_page 234
container_issue 3
container_start_page 229
container_title Sensor review
container_volume 41
creator He, Xudong
Yang, GuangYi
Yang, E
Zhang, Moli
Luo, Dan
Liu, Jingjian
Zhao, Chongnan
Chen, Qinhua
Ran, Fengying
description Purpose Based on DNase I and reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-magnetic silicon microspheres (MNPS), a highly sensitive and selective fluorescent probe for the detection of PD-L1 was developed. Design/methodology/approach Here °C we present a feasibility of biosensor to detection of PD-L1 in lung tumors plasma. In the absence of PD-L1°C the PD-L1 aptamer is absorbed on the surface of graphene oxide modified magnetic nanoparticles °8rGO-MNPS°9 and leading to effective fluorescence quenching. Upon adding PD-L1°C the aptamer sequences could be specifically recognized by PD-L1 and the aptamer/PD-L1 complex is formed°C resulting in the recovery of quenched fluorescence. Findings This sensor can detect PD-L1 with a linear range from 100 pg mL−1 to 100 ng mL−1, and a detection limit of 10 pg•m−1 was achieved. Originality/value This method provides an easy and sensitive method for the detection of PD-L1 and will be beneficial to the early diagnosis and prognosis of tumors.
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source Emerald A-Z Current Journals
subjects Biomarkers
Biosensors
Blood plasma
Electron microscopes
Enzymes
Fluorescent indicators
Graphene
Lung cancer
Medical prognosis
Microspheres
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Plasma
Quantum dots
Transmission electron microscopy
Tumors
title Utilizing DNase I and graphene oxide modified magnetic nanoparticles for sensing PD-L1 in human plasma
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