3D-Printed models for left atrial appendage occlusion planning: a detailed workflow

Purpose Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is a structural interventional cardiology procedure that offers several possibilities for the application of additive manufacturing technologies. The literature shows a growing interest in the use of 3D-printed models for LAAO procedure planning and occ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rapid prototyping journal 2023-05, Vol.29 (11), p.74-81
Hauptverfasser: Stomaci, Tommaso, Buonamici, Francesco, Gelati, Giacomo, Meucci, Francesco, Carfagni, Monica
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container_end_page 81
container_issue 11
container_start_page 74
container_title Rapid prototyping journal
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creator Stomaci, Tommaso
Buonamici, Francesco
Gelati, Giacomo
Meucci, Francesco
Carfagni, Monica
description Purpose Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is a structural interventional cardiology procedure that offers several possibilities for the application of additive manufacturing technologies. The literature shows a growing interest in the use of 3D-printed models for LAAO procedure planning and occlusion device choice. This study aims to describe a full workflow to create a 3D-printed LAA model for LAAO procedure planning. Design/methodology/approach The workflow starts with the patient’s computed tomography diagnostic image selection. Segmentation in a commercial software provides initial geometrical models in standard tessellation language (STL) format that are then preprocessed for print in dedicated software. Models are printed using a commercial stereolithography machine and postprocessing is performed. Findings Models produced with the described workflow have been used at the Careggi Hospital of Florence as LAAO auxiliary planning tool in 10 cases of interest, demonstrating a good correlation with state-of-the-art software for device selection and improving the surgeon’s understanding of patient anatomy and device positioning. Originality/value 3D-printed models for the LAAO planning are already described in the literature. The novelty of the article lies in the detailed description of a robust workflow for the creation of these models. The robustness of the method is demonstrated by the coherent results obtained for the 10 different cases studied.
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Originality/value 3D-printed models for the LAAO planning are already described in the literature. The novelty of the article lies in the detailed description of a robust workflow for the creation of these models. 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subjects Additive manufacturing
Appendages
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology
Catheters
Computed tomography
Decision making
Image segmentation
Intervention
Ischemia
Lasers
Lithography
Occlusion
Older people
Rapid prototyping
Software
Surgeons
Tessellation
Three dimensional models
Three dimensional printing
Thromboembolism
Ultrasonic imaging
Workflow
title 3D-Printed models for left atrial appendage occlusion planning: a detailed workflow
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