The challenge of functional neurological disorder – views of patients, doctors and medical students

Purpose This study aims to explore views and attitudes of doctors, patients and medical students in regard to Functional Neurological Disorders (FND), a common presentation in neurological and psychiatric practice. Design/methodology/approach We conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 clinician...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of mental health training, education, and practice education, and practice, 2021-01, Vol.16 (2), p.123-138
Hauptverfasser: Hutchinson, Gareth, Linden, Stefanie Caroline
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container_title The journal of mental health training, education, and practice
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creator Hutchinson, Gareth
Linden, Stefanie Caroline
description Purpose This study aims to explore views and attitudes of doctors, patients and medical students in regard to Functional Neurological Disorders (FND), a common presentation in neurological and psychiatric practice. Design/methodology/approach We conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 clinicians and obtained online questionnaires from 21 patients and 75 medical students. We applied thematic analysis. Findings The clinician and patient surveys highlighted the importance of the therapeutic relationship and need for transparent communication. However, patients criticised excessive reliance on online resources in doctor–patient communication. They also emphasised the relevance of triggering life events, which was not a prominent theme for clinicians. Medical students had only scant knowledge of the concept of functional neurological disorder. Practical implications A good therapeutic relationship is considered central for outcome of FND by both clinicians and patients. The survey of medical students has identified considerable gaps in undergraduate medical education in FND. The patient survey can inform recommendations for the explanation of aetiological models and treatment options in clinical practice. Originality/value This is the first study exploring the attitudes of clinicians, medical students and patients to FND. The study highlights potential areas of disagreement between these groups.
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Design/methodology/approach We conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 clinicians and obtained online questionnaires from 21 patients and 75 medical students. We applied thematic analysis. Findings The clinician and patient surveys highlighted the importance of the therapeutic relationship and need for transparent communication. However, patients criticised excessive reliance on online resources in doctor–patient communication. They also emphasised the relevance of triggering life events, which was not a prominent theme for clinicians. Medical students had only scant knowledge of the concept of functional neurological disorder. Practical implications A good therapeutic relationship is considered central for outcome of FND by both clinicians and patients. The survey of medical students has identified considerable gaps in undergraduate medical education in FND. The patient survey can inform recommendations for the explanation of aetiological models and treatment options in clinical practice. Originality/value This is the first study exploring the attitudes of clinicians, medical students and patients to FND. 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source Emerald A-Z Current Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Standard: Emerald eJournal Premier Collection
subjects Anxiety Disorders
Clinical medicine
Control Groups
Cultural Differences
Deception
Diagnostic Tests
Ethics
Etiology
Health education
Interrater Reliability
Interviews
Medical education
Medical students
Mental Disorders
Negative Attitudes
Neurological disorders
Neurology
Online Surveys
Patient care planning
Patient communication
Patient satisfaction
Patients
Physician patient relationships
Physicians
Polls & surveys
Professional attitudes
Psychiatric services
Psychiatry
Questionnaires
Semi Structured Interviews
Social networks
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Therapeutic alliances
title The challenge of functional neurological disorder – views of patients, doctors and medical students
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