A history-based framework of servitization and deservitization

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to develop a history-based framework of servitization and deservitization.Design/methodology/approachThe study draws on three history-based management theories, i.e. industry lifecycle, strategic pivoting and strategy restoration, to develop a conceptual framework...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of operations & production management 2021-08, Vol.41 (5), p.723-745
Hauptverfasser: Gomes, Emanuel, Lehman, David W, Vendrell-Herrero, Ferran, Bustinza, Oscar F
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container_end_page 745
container_issue 5
container_start_page 723
container_title International journal of operations & production management
container_volume 41
creator Gomes, Emanuel
Lehman, David W
Vendrell-Herrero, Ferran
Bustinza, Oscar F
description PurposeThe purpose of this study is to develop a history-based framework of servitization and deservitization.Design/methodology/approachThe study draws on three history-based management theories, i.e. industry lifecycle, strategic pivoting and strategy restoration, to develop a conceptual framework of how servitization and deservitization pivots influence firm performance in different stages of the industry lifecycle. A series of examples involving configurations and reconfigurations in production illustrate the theoretical propositions.FindingsThe proposed framework predicts that servitization pivots positively influence firm performance in the ferment phase, but this effect gradually diminishes as industries advance into transition and mature phases. In contrast, the framework predicts that deservitization pivots negatively influence firm performance in the ferment phase; this effect, too, becomes negligible in the transition phase but positive in the mature phase. Moreover, the proposed framework predicts that deservitization pivoting outperforms servitization pivoting in mature servitized industries to the extent that such pivots are restorative in nature, thereby suggesting that deservitization may represent a strategic opportunity for firms in mature industries.Originality/valueThis study highlights the role of history-based management theories in enhancing our understanding of servitization and deservitization.
doi_str_mv 10.1108/IJOPM-08-2020-0528
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subjects Competition
Competitive advantage
Costs
Customer services
Market positioning
Pivots
title A history-based framework of servitization and deservitization
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