Applying metamodeling techniques in the design and optimization of train wheel detector
Purpose - In writing this paper, the authors investigated the use of electromagnetic sensors in axle counter applications by means of train wheel detection. The purpose of this paper is to improve the detection capability of train wheel detectors, by installing them in the optimal orientation and po...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Sensor review 2012-01, Vol.32 (4), p.327-336 |
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description | Purpose - In writing this paper, the authors investigated the use of electromagnetic sensors in axle counter applications by means of train wheel detection. The purpose of this paper is to improve the detection capability of train wheel detectors, by installing them in the optimal orientation and position, using finite element modeling (FEM) in combination with metamodeling techniques. The authors compare three common metamodeling techniques for the special case of wheel detector orientation: response surface methodology; multivariate adaptive regression splines; and kriging.Design methodology approach - After analyzing the effective parameters of a train wheel detector, an appropriate method for decreasing the system susceptibility to electromagnetic noises is presented.Findings - The results were validated using a laboratory-based system and also the results of field tests carried out on the Iranian railway network. The results of the study suggest that the FEM method and a metamodeling technique can reduce the computational efforts and processing time.Originality value - In this paper, combination of FEM and metamodeling approaches are used to optimize the railway axle counter coils orientation, which is more insusceptible to electromagnetic noise than initial arrangement used by some signallers. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1108/02602281211257560 |
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The purpose of this paper is to improve the detection capability of train wheel detectors, by installing them in the optimal orientation and position, using finite element modeling (FEM) in combination with metamodeling techniques. The authors compare three common metamodeling techniques for the special case of wheel detector orientation: response surface methodology; multivariate adaptive regression splines; and kriging.Design methodology approach - After analyzing the effective parameters of a train wheel detector, an appropriate method for decreasing the system susceptibility to electromagnetic noises is presented.Findings - The results were validated using a laboratory-based system and also the results of field tests carried out on the Iranian railway network. The results of the study suggest that the FEM method and a metamodeling technique can reduce the computational efforts and processing time.Originality value - In this paper, combination of FEM and metamodeling approaches are used to optimize the railway axle counter coils orientation, which is more insusceptible to electromagnetic noise than initial arrangement used by some signallers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0260-2288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-6828</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1108/02602281211257560</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SNRVDY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bradford: Emerald Group Publishing Limited</publisher><subject>Detectors ; Electromagnetism ; Finite element method ; Magnetic fields ; Mars ; Mathematical models ; Optimization ; Orientation ; Railroad wheels ; Railroads ; Railway engineering ; Railway networks ; Sensors ; Studies ; Trains ; Wheels</subject><ispartof>Sensor review, 2012-01, Vol.32 (4), p.327-336</ispartof><rights>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</rights><rights>Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-839e51583d3d87cfcf67e6fbb49c033b90de98685a74938ae1d376ff0d22fb03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-839e51583d3d87cfcf67e6fbb49c033b90de98685a74938ae1d376ff0d22fb03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/02602281211257560/full/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gemerald$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/02602281211257560/full/html$$EHTML$$P50$$Gemerald$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,966,11626,27915,27916,52677,52680</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zamani, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirabadi, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmid, Felix</creatorcontrib><title>Applying metamodeling techniques in the design and optimization of train wheel detector</title><title>Sensor review</title><description>Purpose - In writing this paper, the authors investigated the use of electromagnetic sensors in axle counter applications by means of train wheel detection. The purpose of this paper is to improve the detection capability of train wheel detectors, by installing them in the optimal orientation and position, using finite element modeling (FEM) in combination with metamodeling techniques. The authors compare three common metamodeling techniques for the special case of wheel detector orientation: response surface methodology; multivariate adaptive regression splines; and kriging.Design methodology approach - After analyzing the effective parameters of a train wheel detector, an appropriate method for decreasing the system susceptibility to electromagnetic noises is presented.Findings - The results were validated using a laboratory-based system and also the results of field tests carried out on the Iranian railway network. The results of the study suggest that the FEM method and a metamodeling technique can reduce the computational efforts and processing time.Originality value - In this paper, combination of FEM and metamodeling approaches are used to optimize the railway axle counter coils orientation, which is more insusceptible to electromagnetic noise than initial arrangement used by some signallers.</description><subject>Detectors</subject><subject>Electromagnetism</subject><subject>Finite element method</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Mars</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Orientation</subject><subject>Railroad wheels</subject><subject>Railroads</subject><subject>Railway engineering</subject><subject>Railway networks</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Trains</subject><subject>Wheels</subject><issn>0260-2288</issn><issn>1758-6828</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0E1LwzAYwPEgCs7pB_BW8OLBal7aJD2O4RsMvAw8lrR5smW0TU0yZH56M-bJefAUQn7_8PAgdE3wPSFYPmDKMaWSUEJoKUqOT9CEiFLmXFJ5iib79zwBeY4uQthgTGjB2QS9z8ax29lhlfUQVe80dPtLhHY92I8thMwOWVxDpiHY1ZCpQWdujLa3XypaN2TOZNGrhD7XAF1iKY3OX6Izo7oAVz_nFC2fHpfzl3zx9vw6ny3ylski5pJVUJJSMs20FK1pDRfATdMUVYsZayqsoZJclkoUFZMKiGaCG4M1pabBbIpuD9-O3u2njXVvQwtdpwZw21ATLghLqRSJ3vyiG7f1QxquJrjAgpFCsKTIQbXeheDB1KO3vfK7hOr9puujTacGHxrowatO_yu5-zs5ovWoDfsG_syMCw</recordid><startdate>20120101</startdate><enddate>20120101</enddate><creator>Zamani, Ali</creator><creator>Mirabadi, Ahmad</creator><creator>Schmid, Felix</creator><general>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>1-H</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.0</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0W</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120101</creationdate><title>Applying metamodeling techniques in the design and optimization of train wheel detector</title><author>Zamani, Ali ; Mirabadi, Ahmad ; Schmid, Felix</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-839e51583d3d87cfcf67e6fbb49c033b90de98685a74938ae1d376ff0d22fb03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Detectors</topic><topic>Electromagnetism</topic><topic>Finite element method</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Mars</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Orientation</topic><topic>Railroad wheels</topic><topic>Railroads</topic><topic>Railway engineering</topic><topic>Railway networks</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Trains</topic><topic>Wheels</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zamani, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirabadi, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmid, Felix</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Global News & ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>Trade PRO</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database (1962 - current)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Standard</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>DELNET Engineering & Technology Collection</collection><jtitle>Sensor review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zamani, Ali</au><au>Mirabadi, Ahmad</au><au>Schmid, Felix</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Applying metamodeling techniques in the design and optimization of train wheel detector</atitle><jtitle>Sensor review</jtitle><date>2012-01-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>327</spage><epage>336</epage><pages>327-336</pages><issn>0260-2288</issn><eissn>1758-6828</eissn><coden>SNRVDY</coden><abstract>Purpose - In writing this paper, the authors investigated the use of electromagnetic sensors in axle counter applications by means of train wheel detection. The purpose of this paper is to improve the detection capability of train wheel detectors, by installing them in the optimal orientation and position, using finite element modeling (FEM) in combination with metamodeling techniques. The authors compare three common metamodeling techniques for the special case of wheel detector orientation: response surface methodology; multivariate adaptive regression splines; and kriging.Design methodology approach - After analyzing the effective parameters of a train wheel detector, an appropriate method for decreasing the system susceptibility to electromagnetic noises is presented.Findings - The results were validated using a laboratory-based system and also the results of field tests carried out on the Iranian railway network. The results of the study suggest that the FEM method and a metamodeling technique can reduce the computational efforts and processing time.Originality value - In this paper, combination of FEM and metamodeling approaches are used to optimize the railway axle counter coils orientation, which is more insusceptible to electromagnetic noise than initial arrangement used by some signallers.</abstract><cop>Bradford</cop><pub>Emerald Group Publishing Limited</pub><doi>10.1108/02602281211257560</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Detectors Electromagnetism Finite element method Magnetic fields Mars Mathematical models Optimization Orientation Railroad wheels Railroads Railway engineering Railway networks Sensors Studies Trains Wheels |
title | Applying metamodeling techniques in the design and optimization of train wheel detector |
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