المشكلات الاجتماعية والصحية المرتبطة بالتلوث الناتج عن النشاط الصناعي: دراسة على إحدى الشركات بمحافظة المنيا

The present study aims to identify the environmental, social and health problems caused by the sugar company in Abu Qurqas-Minya governorate and the damage it may cause to the workers inside it, in addition to trying to identify the environmental policies that are binding to confront the problems of industrial pollution. the study sample consisted of (80) individuals from the factory workers, numbering 1533 workers, and the current study aims to study the social and health problems associated with pollution resulting from industrial activity. the questionnaire as an essential tool for data collection, the study reached several results, the most important of which is the limited interest of the company in providing means of occupational safety and health, or obligating workers to wear them, which led to the spread of diseases of the auditory system among workers. by dumping industrial wastewater into waterways, and the company's management not paying attention to the environmental aspect and utilizing the waste in a way that reduces the occurrence of health and social problems. the study also reached a set of recommendations, including working to improve the physical environment with all its components, especially with regard to ventilation, lighting, the availability of tasks of prevention, safety and occupational health, and tightening control over violators of environmental law, laws, related decisions, and the application of laws without exception or favoritism. developing the industrial security system within the facilities, upgrading the level of services, implementing objective plans for the advancement of the industrial sector, assisting most companies operating in the industrial field to benefit from factory waste, following sustainable development programs and preserving natural resources, and moving towards cleaner production in industry, and reducing pollution in all industrial fields within the republic to achieve a green economy. تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على المشكلات البيئية والاجتماعية والصحية الناجمة عن شركة السكر في أبو قرقاص-محافظة المنيا وما تسببه من أضرار قد تلحق بالعاملين داخل الشركة، بالإضافة إلى محاولة التعرف على السياسات البيئية الملزمة لمواجهة مشكلات التلوث الصناعي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (80) فردا من عمال الشركة الذي يبلغ عددهم 1533 عامل، وتنتمي الدراسة الحالية إلى الدراسات الوصفية لدراسة المشكلات الاجتماعية والصحية المرتبطة بالتلوث الناتج عن النشاط الصناعي واستخدم الباحث منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة بالاعتماد على أداة الاست