Vehicle Fuel Consumption Prediction Method Based on Driving Behavior Data Collected from Smartphones

Transportation is an important factor that affects energy consumption, and driving behavior is one of the main factors affecting vehicle fuel consumption. The purpose of this paper is to improve fuel consumption monitoring databases based on mobile phone data. Based on the mobile phone terminals and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of advanced transportation 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-11
Hauptverfasser: Su, Yuelong, Zhang, Yunlong, Rong, Jian, Liu, Chang, Zhao, Xiaohua, Yao, Ying, Dong, Zhenning
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container_end_page 11
container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of advanced transportation
container_volume 2020
creator Su, Yuelong
Zhang, Yunlong
Rong, Jian
Liu, Chang
Zhao, Xiaohua
Yao, Ying
Dong, Zhenning
description Transportation is an important factor that affects energy consumption, and driving behavior is one of the main factors affecting vehicle fuel consumption. The purpose of this paper is to improve fuel consumption monitoring databases based on mobile phone data. Based on the mobile phone terminals and on-board diagnostic system (OBD) installed in taxis, driving behavior data and fuel consumption data are extracted, respectively. By matching the driving behavior data collected by a mobile phone with the fuel consumption data collected by OBD, the correlation between driving behavior and fuel consumption is explored, so that vehicle fuel consumption could be predicted based on mobile phone data. The fuel consumption prediction models are built using back propagation (BP) neural network, support vector regression (SVR), and random forests. The results show that the average speed, average speed except for idle (ASEI), average acceleration, average deceleration, acceleration time percentage, deceleration time percentage, and cruising time percentage are important indicators for fuel consumption evaluation. All three models could predict fuel consumption accurately, with an absolute relative error less than 10%. The random forest model is proved to have the highest accuracy and runs faster, making it suitable for wide application. This method lays a foundation for monitoring database improvement and fine management of urban transportation fuel consumption.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/9263605
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The purpose of this paper is to improve fuel consumption monitoring databases based on mobile phone data. Based on the mobile phone terminals and on-board diagnostic system (OBD) installed in taxis, driving behavior data and fuel consumption data are extracted, respectively. By matching the driving behavior data collected by a mobile phone with the fuel consumption data collected by OBD, the correlation between driving behavior and fuel consumption is explored, so that vehicle fuel consumption could be predicted based on mobile phone data. The fuel consumption prediction models are built using back propagation (BP) neural network, support vector regression (SVR), and random forests. The results show that the average speed, average speed except for idle (ASEI), average acceleration, average deceleration, acceleration time percentage, deceleration time percentage, and cruising time percentage are important indicators for fuel consumption evaluation. All three models could predict fuel consumption accurately, with an absolute relative error less than 10%. The random forest model is proved to have the highest accuracy and runs faster, making it suitable for wide application. This method lays a foundation for monitoring database improvement and fine management of urban transportation fuel consumption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-6729</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-3195</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/9263605</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Cellular telephones ; Data base management systems ; Deceleration ; Diagnostic systems ; Driving ability ; Energy consumption ; Energy use ; Fuel consumption ; Idling ; Local transit ; Methods ; Monitoring ; Neural networks ; Prediction models ; Predictions ; Sensors ; Smart phones ; Smartphones ; Speed limits ; Support vector machines ; Taxicabs ; Transport buildings, stations and terminals ; Transportation ; Urban transportation</subject><ispartof>Journal of advanced transportation, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Ying Yao et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Ying Yao et al. 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subjects Acceleration
Cellular telephones
Data base management systems
Deceleration
Diagnostic systems
Driving ability
Energy consumption
Energy use
Fuel consumption
Idling
Local transit
Methods
Monitoring
Neural networks
Prediction models
Predictions
Sensors
Smart phones
Smartphones
Speed limits
Support vector machines
Taxicabs
Transport buildings, stations and terminals
Transportation
Urban transportation
title Vehicle Fuel Consumption Prediction Method Based on Driving Behavior Data Collected from Smartphones
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