Antibody Mediated Rejection of the Lung: An ISHLT Consensus Report

Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is a recognized cause of allograft dysfunction in lung transplant recipients. Unlike AMR in other solid organ transplant recipients, there are no standardized diagnostic criteria or an agreed definition. Hence a working group was created by the International Society...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of heart and lung transplantation 2016
Hauptverfasser: Levine, Deborah J, MD, Glanville, Allan R, MBBS, MD, FRACP, Aboyoun, Christina, BA, MBA, Belperio, John, MD, Benden, Christian, MD FCCP, Berry, Gerald J, MD, Hachem, Ramsey, MD, Hayes, Don, MD, MS, Neil, Desley, BMedSc, MBBS, PhD, FRCPath, Reinsmoen, Nancy L., PhD, D(ABHI), Snyder, Laurie D, MD, Sweet, Stuart, MD, PhD, Tyan, Dolly, PhD, Verleden, Geert, MD PhD, Westall, Glen, FRACP PhD, Yusen, Roger D, MD, MPH, Zamora, Martin, MD, Zeevi, Adriana, PhD
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container_title The Journal of heart and lung transplantation
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creator Levine, Deborah J, MD
Glanville, Allan R, MBBS, MD, FRACP
Aboyoun, Christina, BA, MBA
Belperio, John, MD
Benden, Christian, MD FCCP
Berry, Gerald J, MD
Hachem, Ramsey, MD
Hayes, Don, MD, MS
Neil, Desley, BMedSc, MBBS, PhD, FRCPath
Reinsmoen, Nancy L., PhD, D(ABHI)
Snyder, Laurie D, MD
Sweet, Stuart, MD, PhD
Tyan, Dolly, PhD
Verleden, Geert, MD PhD
Westall, Glen, FRACP PhD
Yusen, Roger D, MD, MPH
Zamora, Martin, MD
Zeevi, Adriana, PhD
description Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is a recognized cause of allograft dysfunction in lung transplant recipients. Unlike AMR in other solid organ transplant recipients, there are no standardized diagnostic criteria or an agreed definition. Hence a working group was created by the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) with the aim of determining criteria for pulmonary AMR and establishing a definition. Diagnostic criteria and a working consensus definition were established. Key diagnostic criteria include the presence of antibodies directed towards donor human leukocyte antigens and characteristic lung histology with or without evidence of complement 4d (C4d) within the graft. Exclusion of other causes of allograft dysfunction increases confidence in the diagnosis but is not essential. Pulmonary AMR may be clinical (allograft dysfunction which can be asymptomatic) or subclinical (normal allograft function).This consensus definition will have clinical, therapeutic and research implications.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.1223
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title Antibody Mediated Rejection of the Lung: An ISHLT Consensus Report
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