Eating patterns and food choice as determinant of weight loss and improve of metabolic profile after RYGB

Abstract Background/objective Significant changes in the preference for different dietary components have been observed after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). The aim of this study was to evaluate the early post-RYGB changes in quality of eating patterns and their relationship to weight loss and met...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2016
Hauptverfasser: Molin Netto, Bárbara Dal, Earthman, Carrie P, Farias, Gisele, Landi Masquio, Deborah Cristina, Grotti Clemente, Ana Paula, Peixoto, Priscilla, Bettini, Solange Cravo, von Der Heyde, Maria Emilia, Dâmaso, Ana R
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container_title Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
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creator Molin Netto, Bárbara Dal
Earthman, Carrie P
Farias, Gisele
Landi Masquio, Deborah Cristina
Grotti Clemente, Ana Paula
Peixoto, Priscilla
Bettini, Solange Cravo
von Der Heyde, Maria Emilia
Dâmaso, Ana R
description Abstract Background/objective Significant changes in the preference for different dietary components have been observed after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). The aim of this study was to evaluate the early post-RYGB changes in quality of eating patterns and their relationship to weight loss and metabolic parameters. Subjects/Methods The sample was composed of 41 with extreme obese individuals undergoing RYGB. Dietary data were collected using a validated food frequency questionnaire in Brazil.The food intake evaluation was conducted with a focus on the frequency of consumption (≥4 times a week) of markers for healthy eating and markers for unhealthy eating. Furthermore, anthropometric and metabolic markers were collected prior to surgery and 6 months post-RYGB. Results Compared to baseline, post-surgery BMI was reduced by 12.9 kg/m2 , corresponding to 63.5% of excess weight loss. Blood glucose, insulin, ferritin, cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and hemoglobin were reduced 6 months after-RYGB (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nut.2016.05.007
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the early post-RYGB changes in quality of eating patterns and their relationship to weight loss and metabolic parameters. Subjects/Methods The sample was composed of 41 with extreme obese individuals undergoing RYGB. Dietary data were collected using a validated food frequency questionnaire in Brazil.The food intake evaluation was conducted with a focus on the frequency of consumption (≥4 times a week) of markers for healthy eating and markers for unhealthy eating. Furthermore, anthropometric and metabolic markers were collected prior to surgery and 6 months post-RYGB. Results Compared to baseline, post-surgery BMI was reduced by 12.9 kg/m2 , corresponding to 63.5% of excess weight loss. Blood glucose, insulin, ferritin, cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and hemoglobin were reduced 6 months after-RYGB (p&lt;0.05).The consumption frequency of many foods defined as unhealthy food decreased after surgery (e.g. from 15.4% to 5.1% for pizza and 18.0% to 0.0% for hamburger), and some healthy food increased (e.g. from 0.0% to 5.1% for fish and from 0.0% to 25.6% for plain yogurt).There was a decrease in the frequency of individuals who reported consuming fruit and vegetables.Conversely, insulin, glucose and triglyceride levels were positively associated with intake of chocolates/truffles and ice cream/sundaes. Conclusion Our study participants appeared to develop a healthier dietary pattern by six months after RYGB. These results show that healthier dietary pattern is associated with a significant improvement of metabolic profile and weight loss.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-9007</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2016.05.007</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</subject><ispartof>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2016</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4022,27922,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Molin Netto, Bárbara Dal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Earthman, Carrie P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farias, Gisele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landi Masquio, Deborah Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grotti Clemente, Ana Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peixoto, Priscilla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettini, Solange Cravo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von Der Heyde, Maria Emilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dâmaso, Ana R</creatorcontrib><title>Eating patterns and food choice as determinant of weight loss and improve of metabolic profile after RYGB</title><title>Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</title><description>Abstract Background/objective Significant changes in the preference for different dietary components have been observed after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). The aim of this study was to evaluate the early post-RYGB changes in quality of eating patterns and their relationship to weight loss and metabolic parameters. Subjects/Methods The sample was composed of 41 with extreme obese individuals undergoing RYGB. Dietary data were collected using a validated food frequency questionnaire in Brazil.The food intake evaluation was conducted with a focus on the frequency of consumption (≥4 times a week) of markers for healthy eating and markers for unhealthy eating. Furthermore, anthropometric and metabolic markers were collected prior to surgery and 6 months post-RYGB. Results Compared to baseline, post-surgery BMI was reduced by 12.9 kg/m2 , corresponding to 63.5% of excess weight loss. Blood glucose, insulin, ferritin, cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and hemoglobin were reduced 6 months after-RYGB (p&lt;0.05).The consumption frequency of many foods defined as unhealthy food decreased after surgery (e.g. from 15.4% to 5.1% for pizza and 18.0% to 0.0% for hamburger), and some healthy food increased (e.g. from 0.0% to 5.1% for fish and from 0.0% to 25.6% for plain yogurt).There was a decrease in the frequency of individuals who reported consuming fruit and vegetables.Conversely, insulin, glucose and triglyceride levels were positively associated with intake of chocolates/truffles and ice cream/sundaes. Conclusion Our study participants appeared to develop a healthier dietary pattern by six months after RYGB. 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The aim of this study was to evaluate the early post-RYGB changes in quality of eating patterns and their relationship to weight loss and metabolic parameters. Subjects/Methods The sample was composed of 41 with extreme obese individuals undergoing RYGB. Dietary data were collected using a validated food frequency questionnaire in Brazil.The food intake evaluation was conducted with a focus on the frequency of consumption (≥4 times a week) of markers for healthy eating and markers for unhealthy eating. Furthermore, anthropometric and metabolic markers were collected prior to surgery and 6 months post-RYGB. Results Compared to baseline, post-surgery BMI was reduced by 12.9 kg/m2 , corresponding to 63.5% of excess weight loss. Blood glucose, insulin, ferritin, cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and hemoglobin were reduced 6 months after-RYGB (p&lt;0.05).The consumption frequency of many foods defined as unhealthy food decreased after surgery (e.g. from 15.4% to 5.1% for pizza and 18.0% to 0.0% for hamburger), and some healthy food increased (e.g. from 0.0% to 5.1% for fish and from 0.0% to 25.6% for plain yogurt).There was a decrease in the frequency of individuals who reported consuming fruit and vegetables.Conversely, insulin, glucose and triglyceride levels were positively associated with intake of chocolates/truffles and ice cream/sundaes. Conclusion Our study participants appeared to develop a healthier dietary pattern by six months after RYGB. These results show that healthier dietary pattern is associated with a significant improvement of metabolic profile and weight loss.</abstract><doi>10.1016/j.nut.2016.05.007</doi></addata></record>
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title Eating patterns and food choice as determinant of weight loss and improve of metabolic profile after RYGB
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