Cinnamon users with pre-diabetes have a better fasting working memory: a cross–sectional function study

Abstract Working memory (WM) is impaired in pre-diabetes. We hypothesized that culinary herbs and spices may decrease insulin resistance (IR) and improve WM in pre-diabetes. Healthy people aged ≥60 years with pre-diabetes (fasting blood glucose 100-125 mg/dL) (47 men and 46 women), whose food and cu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2015
Hauptverfasser: Wahlqvist, Mark L, Lee, Meei-Shyuan, Lee, Jiunn-Tay, Hsu, Chih-Cheng, Chou, Yu-Ching, Fang, Wen-Hui, Liu, Hsiao-Yu, Xiu, Lili, Andrews, Zane B
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container_title Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Wahlqvist, Mark L
Lee, Meei-Shyuan
Lee, Jiunn-Tay
Hsu, Chih-Cheng
Chou, Yu-Ching
Fang, Wen-Hui
Liu, Hsiao-Yu
Xiu, Lili
Andrews, Zane B
description Abstract Working memory (WM) is impaired in pre-diabetes. We hypothesized that culinary herbs and spices may decrease insulin resistance (IR) and improve WM in pre-diabetes. Healthy people aged ≥60 years with pre-diabetes (fasting blood glucose 100-125 mg/dL) (47 men and 46 women), whose food and culinary herb intakes were established with a food frequency questionnaire had body composition assessed and fasting glucose and insulin measured. WM and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) were assessed on the same occasion. The contributions to associations between WM and diet, body fat and IR were estimated by linear regression. Compared to nonusers, cinnamon users had significantly less frequent physical activity (2.9 vs. 4.4 times per week); and more often used fresh ginger (93.3% vs. 64.1%) and ginger in cooking (60.0% vs. 32.1%). Cinnamon users also had a better WM (2.9 vs. 2.5, P
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We hypothesized that culinary herbs and spices may decrease insulin resistance (IR) and improve WM in pre-diabetes. Healthy people aged ≥60 years with pre-diabetes (fasting blood glucose 100-125 mg/dL) (47 men and 46 women), whose food and culinary herb intakes were established with a food frequency questionnaire had body composition assessed and fasting glucose and insulin measured. WM and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) were assessed on the same occasion. The contributions to associations between WM and diet, body fat and IR were estimated by linear regression. Compared to nonusers, cinnamon users had significantly less frequent physical activity (2.9 vs. 4.4 times per week); and more often used fresh ginger (93.3% vs. 64.1%) and ginger in cooking (60.0% vs. 32.1%). Cinnamon users also had a better WM (2.9 vs. 2.5, P &lt;.001). Cinnamon had a significant effect (users were 0.446 higher), but not with ginger or curry usage, in predicting WM. For socio-demographic variables, only education (y) was significant in predicting WM (β = 0.065). Other significant determinants of WM were total fat mass (kg) (β = - 0.024) and MMSE (β = 0.075). After adjustment for age and gender, cinnamon use, education and MMSE remained significant individual predictors. In the final model, in which all variables listed were adjusted simultaneously, cinnamon users still had a significantly higher WM than nonusers. 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We hypothesized that culinary herbs and spices may decrease insulin resistance (IR) and improve WM in pre-diabetes. Healthy people aged ≥60 years with pre-diabetes (fasting blood glucose 100-125 mg/dL) (47 men and 46 women), whose food and culinary herb intakes were established with a food frequency questionnaire had body composition assessed and fasting glucose and insulin measured. WM and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) were assessed on the same occasion. The contributions to associations between WM and diet, body fat and IR were estimated by linear regression. Compared to nonusers, cinnamon users had significantly less frequent physical activity (2.9 vs. 4.4 times per week); and more often used fresh ginger (93.3% vs. 64.1%) and ginger in cooking (60.0% vs. 32.1%). Cinnamon users also had a better WM (2.9 vs. 2.5, P &lt;.001). Cinnamon had a significant effect (users were 0.446 higher), but not with ginger or curry usage, in predicting WM. For socio-demographic variables, only education (y) was significant in predicting WM (β = 0.065). Other significant determinants of WM were total fat mass (kg) (β = - 0.024) and MMSE (β = 0.075). After adjustment for age and gender, cinnamon use, education and MMSE remained significant individual predictors. In the final model, in which all variables listed were adjusted simultaneously, cinnamon users still had a significantly higher WM than nonusers. 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title Cinnamon users with pre-diabetes have a better fasting working memory: a cross–sectional function study
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