The Neuronal Control of Flying Prey Interception in Dragonflies
Eight pairs of large descending visual neurons (TSDNs) control dragonfly prey interception flights. We investigated both the sensory inputs and the motor outputs of this group of neurons. A detailed map was obtained of the position and direction of target movement that excites each of the TSDNs. Thi...
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| creator | Olberg, Robert M Gonzalez-Bellido, Paloma Wardill, Trevor |
| description | Eight pairs of large descending visual neurons (TSDNs) control dragonfly prey interception flights. We investigated both the sensory inputs and the motor outputs of this group of neurons. A detailed map was obtained of the position and direction of target movement that excites each of the TSDNs. This study also revealed the anatomy of the TSDN output terminals, providing information about the likely pattern of connectivity from individual TSDNs to the neural circuitry controlling each of the wings. Angular speed is also encoded by the TSDNs. This speed sensitivity increases the gain of the system as the dragonfly approaches its prey. Distance appears not to be encoded by the TSDNs when the head is fixed. However binocular inputs are required for maximal responses. The functional implication of the binocular inputs is not yet known. Intracellular electrical stimulation of individual TSDNs confirmed their role in adjusting wing position and angle. TSDN activity rotates the head as well in the direction opposite the preferred target direction. Two TSDNs also move the legs and mouthparts.
The original document contains color images. DUNS-143574726. |
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The original document contains color images. DUNS-143574726.</description><language>eng</language><subject>Anatomy and Physiology ; ANGLES ; Biology ; DRAGONFLIES ; FLIGHT ; FLIGHT SPEEDS ; INSECT FLIGHT ; INSECT VISION ; INTERCEPTION ; MOTOR NEURONS ; MOTOR OUTPUTS ; NERVE CELLS ; NEURONAL CONTROL ; POSITION(LOCATION) ; PREY INTERCEPTION ; RECEPTIVE FIELDS ; SENSES(PHYSIOLOGY) ; SENSORY INPUTS ; TARGET ACQUISITION ; Target Direction, Range and Position Finding ; TSDN(TARGET SELECTIVE DESCENDING NEURONS) ; VISION ; WING POSITION ; WINGED INSECTS ; WINGS</subject><creationdate>2014</creationdate><rights>Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,780,885,27567,27568</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA608807$$EView_record_in_DTIC$$FView_record_in_$$GDTIC$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Olberg, Robert M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez-Bellido, Paloma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wardill, Trevor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UNION COLL SCHENECTADY NY</creatorcontrib><title>The Neuronal Control of Flying Prey Interception in Dragonflies</title><description>Eight pairs of large descending visual neurons (TSDNs) control dragonfly prey interception flights. We investigated both the sensory inputs and the motor outputs of this group of neurons. A detailed map was obtained of the position and direction of target movement that excites each of the TSDNs. This study also revealed the anatomy of the TSDN output terminals, providing information about the likely pattern of connectivity from individual TSDNs to the neural circuitry controlling each of the wings. Angular speed is also encoded by the TSDNs. This speed sensitivity increases the gain of the system as the dragonfly approaches its prey. Distance appears not to be encoded by the TSDNs when the head is fixed. However binocular inputs are required for maximal responses. The functional implication of the binocular inputs is not yet known. Intracellular electrical stimulation of individual TSDNs confirmed their role in adjusting wing position and angle. TSDN activity rotates the head as well in the direction opposite the preferred target direction. Two TSDNs also move the legs and mouthparts.
The original document contains color images. DUNS-143574726.</description><subject>Anatomy and Physiology</subject><subject>ANGLES</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>DRAGONFLIES</subject><subject>FLIGHT</subject><subject>FLIGHT SPEEDS</subject><subject>INSECT FLIGHT</subject><subject>INSECT VISION</subject><subject>INTERCEPTION</subject><subject>MOTOR NEURONS</subject><subject>MOTOR OUTPUTS</subject><subject>NERVE CELLS</subject><subject>NEURONAL CONTROL</subject><subject>POSITION(LOCATION)</subject><subject>PREY INTERCEPTION</subject><subject>RECEPTIVE FIELDS</subject><subject>SENSES(PHYSIOLOGY)</subject><subject>SENSORY INPUTS</subject><subject>TARGET ACQUISITION</subject><subject>Target Direction, Range and Position Finding</subject><subject>TSDN(TARGET SELECTIVE DESCENDING NEURONS)</subject><subject>VISION</subject><subject>WING POSITION</subject><subject>WINGED INSECTS</subject><subject>WINGS</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>report</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>report</recordtype><sourceid>1RU</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZLAPyUhV8EstLcrPS8xRcM7PKynKz1HIT1Nwy6nMzEtXCChKrVTwzCtJLUpOLSjJzM9TyMxTcClKTM_PS8vJTC3mYWBNS8wpTuWF0twMMm6uIc4euiklmcnxxSWZeakl8Y4ujmYGFhYG5sYEpAF3ly25</recordid><startdate>20140819</startdate><enddate>20140819</enddate><creator>Olberg, Robert M</creator><creator>Gonzalez-Bellido, Paloma</creator><creator>Wardill, Trevor</creator><scope>1RU</scope><scope>BHM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140819</creationdate><title>The Neuronal Control of Flying Prey Interception in Dragonflies</title><author>Olberg, Robert M ; Gonzalez-Bellido, Paloma ; Wardill, Trevor</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-dtic_stinet_ADA6088073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>reports</rsrctype><prefilter>reports</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Anatomy and Physiology</topic><topic>ANGLES</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>DRAGONFLIES</topic><topic>FLIGHT</topic><topic>FLIGHT SPEEDS</topic><topic>INSECT FLIGHT</topic><topic>INSECT VISION</topic><topic>INTERCEPTION</topic><topic>MOTOR NEURONS</topic><topic>MOTOR OUTPUTS</topic><topic>NERVE CELLS</topic><topic>NEURONAL CONTROL</topic><topic>POSITION(LOCATION)</topic><topic>PREY INTERCEPTION</topic><topic>RECEPTIVE FIELDS</topic><topic>SENSES(PHYSIOLOGY)</topic><topic>SENSORY INPUTS</topic><topic>TARGET ACQUISITION</topic><topic>Target Direction, Range and Position Finding</topic><topic>TSDN(TARGET SELECTIVE DESCENDING NEURONS)</topic><topic>VISION</topic><topic>WING POSITION</topic><topic>WINGED INSECTS</topic><topic>WINGS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Olberg, Robert M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez-Bellido, Paloma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wardill, Trevor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UNION COLL SCHENECTADY NY</creatorcontrib><collection>DTIC Technical Reports</collection><collection>DTIC STINET</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Olberg, Robert M</au><au>Gonzalez-Bellido, Paloma</au><au>Wardill, Trevor</au><aucorp>UNION COLL SCHENECTADY NY</aucorp><format>book</format><genre>unknown</genre><ristype>RPRT</ristype><btitle>The Neuronal Control of Flying Prey Interception in Dragonflies</btitle><date>2014-08-19</date><risdate>2014</risdate><abstract>Eight pairs of large descending visual neurons (TSDNs) control dragonfly prey interception flights. We investigated both the sensory inputs and the motor outputs of this group of neurons. A detailed map was obtained of the position and direction of target movement that excites each of the TSDNs. This study also revealed the anatomy of the TSDN output terminals, providing information about the likely pattern of connectivity from individual TSDNs to the neural circuitry controlling each of the wings. Angular speed is also encoded by the TSDNs. This speed sensitivity increases the gain of the system as the dragonfly approaches its prey. Distance appears not to be encoded by the TSDNs when the head is fixed. However binocular inputs are required for maximal responses. The functional implication of the binocular inputs is not yet known. Intracellular electrical stimulation of individual TSDNs confirmed their role in adjusting wing position and angle. TSDN activity rotates the head as well in the direction opposite the preferred target direction. Two TSDNs also move the legs and mouthparts.
The original document contains color images. DUNS-143574726.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DTIC Technical Reports |
| subjects | Anatomy and Physiology ANGLES Biology DRAGONFLIES FLIGHT FLIGHT SPEEDS INSECT FLIGHT INSECT VISION INTERCEPTION MOTOR NEURONS MOTOR OUTPUTS NERVE CELLS NEURONAL CONTROL POSITION(LOCATION) PREY INTERCEPTION RECEPTIVE FIELDS SENSES(PHYSIOLOGY) SENSORY INPUTS TARGET ACQUISITION Target Direction, Range and Position Finding TSDN(TARGET SELECTIVE DESCENDING NEURONS) VISION WING POSITION WINGED INSECTS WINGS |
| title | The Neuronal Control of Flying Prey Interception in Dragonflies |
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