Derivation of Effective Resuspension Factors in Scenarios for Inhalation Exposure Involving Resuspension of Previously Deposited Fallout by Nuclear Detonations at Nevada Test Site

This report presents an evaluation of inhalation doses in scenarios for exposure of military participants at atmospheric nuclear-weapons tests at the Nevada Test Site that involved unusually high resuspension of radionuclides in previously deposited fallout by the thermal pulse or blast (shock) wave...

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Hauptverfasser:	Kocher, David C, Trabalka, John R, Apostoaei, A I
Format:	Report
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTING BLAST WAVES DETONATIONS DOSIMETRY ESTIMATES EXPOSURE(PHYSIOLOGY) FALLOUT INHALATION NUCLEAR EXPLOSION TESTING NUCLEAR TEST PERSONNEL REVIEW NUCLIDES PE139D Radiobiology RESUSPENSION RESUSPENSION FACTORS SURFACE SOIL THERMAL PULSES UNCERTAINTY VETERANS(MILITARY PERSONNEL) WUDH11146
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creator	Kocher, David C Trabalka, John R Apostoaei, A I
description	This report presents an evaluation of inhalation doses in scenarios for exposure of military participants at atmospheric nuclear-weapons tests at the Nevada Test Site that involved unusually high resuspension of radionuclides in previously deposited fallout by the thermal pulse or blast (shock) wave produced in an above-ground detonation. The purpose of this evaluation was to determine values of a resuspension factor, defined as the ratio of the concentration of resuspended radionuclides in air above ground to the areal concentration on the ground surface, that should be assumed in those scenarios to ensure that point estimates of inhalation dose obtained in dose reconstruction would be credible upper bounds, i.e., at least upper 95% credibility limits.
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The purpose of this evaluation was to determine values of a resuspension factor, defined as the ratio of the concentration of resuspended radionuclides in air above ground to the areal concentration on the ground surface, that should be assumed in those scenarios to ensure that point estimates of inhalation dose obtained in dose reconstruction would be credible upper bounds, i.e., at least upper 95% credibility limits.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTING ; BLAST WAVES ; DETONATIONS ; DOSIMETRY ; ESTIMATES ; EXPOSURE(PHYSIOLOGY) ; FALLOUT ; INHALATION ; NUCLEAR EXPLOSION TESTING ; NUCLEAR TEST PERSONNEL REVIEW ; NUCLIDES ; PE139D ; Radiobiology ; RESUSPENSION ; RESUSPENSION FACTORS ; SURFACE SOIL ; THERMAL PULSES ; UNCERTAINTY ; VETERANS(MILITARY PERSONNEL) ; WUDH11146</subject><creationdate>2009</creationdate><rights>Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,780,885,27567,27568</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA601764$$EView_record_in_DTIC$$FView_record_in_$$GDTIC$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kocher, David C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trabalka, John R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apostoaei, A I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SENES OAK RIDGE INC TN</creatorcontrib><title>Derivation of Effective Resuspension Factors in Scenarios for Inhalation Exposure Involving Resuspension of Previously Deposited Fallout by Nuclear Detonations at Nevada Test Site</title><description>This report presents an evaluation of inhalation doses in scenarios for exposure of military participants at atmospheric nuclear-weapons tests at the Nevada Test Site that involved unusually high resuspension of radionuclides in previously deposited fallout by the thermal pulse or blast (shock) wave produced in an above-ground detonation. 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The purpose of this evaluation was to determine values of a resuspension factor, defined as the ratio of the concentration of resuspended radionuclides in air above ground to the areal concentration on the ground surface, that should be assumed in those scenarios to ensure that point estimates of inhalation dose obtained in dose reconstruction would be credible upper bounds, i.e., at least upper 95% credibility limits.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects	ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR WEAPONS TESTING BLAST WAVES DETONATIONS DOSIMETRY ESTIMATES EXPOSURE(PHYSIOLOGY) FALLOUT INHALATION NUCLEAR EXPLOSION TESTING NUCLEAR TEST PERSONNEL REVIEW NUCLIDES PE139D Radiobiology RESUSPENSION RESUSPENSION FACTORS SURFACE SOIL THERMAL PULSES UNCERTAINTY VETERANS(MILITARY PERSONNEL) WUDH11146
title	Derivation of Effective Resuspension Factors in Scenarios for Inhalation Exposure Involving Resuspension of Previously Deposited Fallout by Nuclear Detonations at Nevada Test Site
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