Optical, Physical, and Chemical Properties of Surface Modified Titanium Dioxide Powders
Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) powder is currently used by the U.S. Army as an obscurant fill in the M82 and M106 visible smoke grenades. The U.S. Army previously evaluated a wide range of TiO2 powders for use in these grenades. However, the chemical and physical properties of these powders were not explor...
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creator | DeLacy, Brendan G Redding, David R Matthews, Joshua |
description | Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) powder is currently used by the U.S. Army as an obscurant fill in the M82 and M106 visible smoke grenades. The U.S. Army previously evaluated a wide range of TiO2 powders for use in these grenades. However, the chemical and physical properties of these powders were not explored in the context of grenade performance. Therefore, an initial study was undertaken to characterize the chemical, physical, and optical properties of TiO2 powders that impact its performance in the M106 grenade. A desired outcome of the study is to incorporate the requisite characteristics into product specifications, thereby improving the performance of the M106.
Prepared in collaboration with Science Applications International Corporation, Gunpowder, MD. |
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Prepared in collaboration with Science Applications International Corporation, Gunpowder, MD.</description><language>eng</language><subject>AEROSOL CHAMBERS ; AEROSOLS ; Ammunition and Explosives ; BLENDING ; CARR INDICES ; CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ; COATED POWDERS ; COATINGS ; Coatings, Colorants and Finishes ; COEFFICIENTS ; COHESION ; COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE TIO2 POWDERS ; COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES ; CONTACT ANGLE ; DENSITY ; DEPOSITION ; DIALKYLSILANES ; DIFFRACTION ; DISPERSING ; DISSEMINATION YIELD ; FLOODABILITY ; FLOW ; FLOWABILITY ; GRENADES ; Inorganic Chemistry ; LASER DIFFRACTION ; LASERS ; M106 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES ; M82 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES ; MASS EXTINCTION ; MASS SPECTROMETRY ; MEC(MASS EXTINCTION COEFFICIENTS) ; MIE SCATTERING ; MIE THEORY ; OBSCURANT FILL ; OPTICAL PROPERTIES ; Optics ; ORGANOSILANES ; PARTICLE SIZE ; Physical Chemistry ; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ; POWDER FLOW ; POWDERS ; Properties of Metals and Alloys ; REFRACTIVE INDEX ; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY ; SLANTED CONE BLENDING TECHNIQUE ; SUBSTRATES ; SURFACE AREA ; SURFACE MODIFICATION ; TABLES(DATA) ; TITANIUM DIOXIDE ; TME(TRIMETHOLOLETHANE) ; TMP(TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE)</subject><creationdate>2011</creationdate><rights>Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,780,885,27567,27568</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA538662$$EView_record_in_DTIC$$FView_record_in_$$GDTIC$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>DeLacy, Brendan G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redding, David R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matthews, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARMY EDGEWOOD CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL CENTER APG MD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DIR</creatorcontrib><title>Optical, Physical, and Chemical Properties of Surface Modified Titanium Dioxide Powders</title><description>Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) powder is currently used by the U.S. Army as an obscurant fill in the M82 and M106 visible smoke grenades. The U.S. Army previously evaluated a wide range of TiO2 powders for use in these grenades. However, the chemical and physical properties of these powders were not explored in the context of grenade performance. Therefore, an initial study was undertaken to characterize the chemical, physical, and optical properties of TiO2 powders that impact its performance in the M106 grenade. A desired outcome of the study is to incorporate the requisite characteristics into product specifications, thereby improving the performance of the M106.
Prepared in collaboration with Science Applications International Corporation, Gunpowder, MD.</description><subject>AEROSOL CHAMBERS</subject><subject>AEROSOLS</subject><subject>Ammunition and Explosives</subject><subject>BLENDING</subject><subject>CARR INDICES</subject><subject>CHEMICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>COATED POWDERS</subject><subject>COATINGS</subject><subject>Coatings, Colorants and Finishes</subject><subject>COEFFICIENTS</subject><subject>COHESION</subject><subject>COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE TIO2 POWDERS</subject><subject>COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES</subject><subject>CONTACT ANGLE</subject><subject>DENSITY</subject><subject>DEPOSITION</subject><subject>DIALKYLSILANES</subject><subject>DIFFRACTION</subject><subject>DISPERSING</subject><subject>DISSEMINATION YIELD</subject><subject>FLOODABILITY</subject><subject>FLOW</subject><subject>FLOWABILITY</subject><subject>GRENADES</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>LASER DIFFRACTION</subject><subject>LASERS</subject><subject>M106 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES</subject><subject>M82 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES</subject><subject>MASS EXTINCTION</subject><subject>MASS SPECTROMETRY</subject><subject>MEC(MASS EXTINCTION COEFFICIENTS)</subject><subject>MIE SCATTERING</subject><subject>MIE THEORY</subject><subject>OBSCURANT FILL</subject><subject>OPTICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>ORGANOSILANES</subject><subject>PARTICLE SIZE</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>POWDER FLOW</subject><subject>POWDERS</subject><subject>Properties of Metals and Alloys</subject><subject>REFRACTIVE INDEX</subject><subject>SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY</subject><subject>SLANTED CONE BLENDING TECHNIQUE</subject><subject>SUBSTRATES</subject><subject>SURFACE AREA</subject><subject>SURFACE MODIFICATION</subject><subject>TABLES(DATA)</subject><subject>TITANIUM DIOXIDE</subject><subject>TME(TRIMETHOLOLETHANE)</subject><subject>TMP(TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE)</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>report</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>report</recordtype><sourceid>1RU</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZAj3LyjJTE7M0VEIyKgshrAS81IUnDNSc0E8hYCi_ILUopLM1GKF_DSF4NKitMTkVAXf_JTMtMzUFIWQzJLEvMzSXAWXzPyKzJRUhYD88pTUomIeBta0xJziVF4ozc0g4-Ya4uyhmwK0Lr64JDMvtSTe0cXR1NjCzMzImIA0AKOkNkE</recordid><startdate>201102</startdate><enddate>201102</enddate><creator>DeLacy, Brendan G</creator><creator>Redding, David R</creator><creator>Matthews, Joshua</creator><scope>1RU</scope><scope>BHM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201102</creationdate><title>Optical, Physical, and Chemical Properties of Surface Modified Titanium Dioxide Powders</title><author>DeLacy, Brendan G ; Redding, David R ; Matthews, Joshua</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-dtic_stinet_ADA5386623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>reports</rsrctype><prefilter>reports</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>AEROSOL CHAMBERS</topic><topic>AEROSOLS</topic><topic>Ammunition and Explosives</topic><topic>BLENDING</topic><topic>CARR INDICES</topic><topic>CHEMICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>COATED POWDERS</topic><topic>COATINGS</topic><topic>Coatings, Colorants and Finishes</topic><topic>COEFFICIENTS</topic><topic>COHESION</topic><topic>COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE TIO2 POWDERS</topic><topic>COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES</topic><topic>CONTACT ANGLE</topic><topic>DENSITY</topic><topic>DEPOSITION</topic><topic>DIALKYLSILANES</topic><topic>DIFFRACTION</topic><topic>DISPERSING</topic><topic>DISSEMINATION YIELD</topic><topic>FLOODABILITY</topic><topic>FLOW</topic><topic>FLOWABILITY</topic><topic>GRENADES</topic><topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic><topic>LASER DIFFRACTION</topic><topic>LASERS</topic><topic>M106 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES</topic><topic>M82 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES</topic><topic>MASS EXTINCTION</topic><topic>MASS SPECTROMETRY</topic><topic>MEC(MASS EXTINCTION COEFFICIENTS)</topic><topic>MIE SCATTERING</topic><topic>MIE THEORY</topic><topic>OBSCURANT FILL</topic><topic>OPTICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>ORGANOSILANES</topic><topic>PARTICLE SIZE</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</topic><topic>POWDER FLOW</topic><topic>POWDERS</topic><topic>Properties of Metals and Alloys</topic><topic>REFRACTIVE INDEX</topic><topic>SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY</topic><topic>SLANTED CONE BLENDING TECHNIQUE</topic><topic>SUBSTRATES</topic><topic>SURFACE AREA</topic><topic>SURFACE MODIFICATION</topic><topic>TABLES(DATA)</topic><topic>TITANIUM DIOXIDE</topic><topic>TME(TRIMETHOLOLETHANE)</topic><topic>TMP(TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE)</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DeLacy, Brendan G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redding, David R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matthews, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARMY EDGEWOOD CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL CENTER APG MD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DIR</creatorcontrib><collection>DTIC Technical Reports</collection><collection>DTIC STINET</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DeLacy, Brendan G</au><au>Redding, David R</au><au>Matthews, Joshua</au><aucorp>ARMY EDGEWOOD CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL CENTER APG MD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DIR</aucorp><format>book</format><genre>unknown</genre><ristype>RPRT</ristype><btitle>Optical, Physical, and Chemical Properties of Surface Modified Titanium Dioxide Powders</btitle><date>2011-02</date><risdate>2011</risdate><abstract>Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) powder is currently used by the U.S. Army as an obscurant fill in the M82 and M106 visible smoke grenades. The U.S. Army previously evaluated a wide range of TiO2 powders for use in these grenades. However, the chemical and physical properties of these powders were not explored in the context of grenade performance. Therefore, an initial study was undertaken to characterize the chemical, physical, and optical properties of TiO2 powders that impact its performance in the M106 grenade. A desired outcome of the study is to incorporate the requisite characteristics into product specifications, thereby improving the performance of the M106.
Prepared in collaboration with Science Applications International Corporation, Gunpowder, MD.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | DTIC Technical Reports |
subjects | AEROSOL CHAMBERS AEROSOLS Ammunition and Explosives BLENDING CARR INDICES CHEMICAL PROPERTIES COATED POWDERS COATINGS Coatings, Colorants and Finishes COEFFICIENTS COHESION COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE TIO2 POWDERS COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES CONTACT ANGLE DENSITY DEPOSITION DIALKYLSILANES DIFFRACTION DISPERSING DISSEMINATION YIELD FLOODABILITY FLOW FLOWABILITY GRENADES Inorganic Chemistry LASER DIFFRACTION LASERS M106 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES M82 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES MASS EXTINCTION MASS SPECTROMETRY MEC(MASS EXTINCTION COEFFICIENTS) MIE SCATTERING MIE THEORY OBSCURANT FILL OPTICAL PROPERTIES Optics ORGANOSILANES PARTICLE SIZE Physical Chemistry PHYSICAL PROPERTIES POWDER FLOW POWDERS Properties of Metals and Alloys REFRACTIVE INDEX SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY SLANTED CONE BLENDING TECHNIQUE SUBSTRATES SURFACE AREA SURFACE MODIFICATION TABLES(DATA) TITANIUM DIOXIDE TME(TRIMETHOLOLETHANE) TMP(TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE) |
title | Optical, Physical, and Chemical Properties of Surface Modified Titanium Dioxide Powders |
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