Optical, Physical, and Chemical Properties of Surface Modified Titanium Dioxide Powders

Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) powder is currently used by the U.S. Army as an obscurant fill in the M82 and M106 visible smoke grenades. The U.S. Army previously evaluated a wide range of TiO2 powders for use in these grenades. However, the chemical and physical properties of these powders were not explor...

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Matthews, Joshua
description Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) powder is currently used by the U.S. Army as an obscurant fill in the M82 and M106 visible smoke grenades. The U.S. Army previously evaluated a wide range of TiO2 powders for use in these grenades. However, the chemical and physical properties of these powders were not explored in the context of grenade performance. Therefore, an initial study was undertaken to characterize the chemical, physical, and optical properties of TiO2 powders that impact its performance in the M106 grenade. A desired outcome of the study is to incorporate the requisite characteristics into product specifications, thereby improving the performance of the M106. Prepared in collaboration with Science Applications International Corporation, Gunpowder, MD.
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The U.S. Army previously evaluated a wide range of TiO2 powders for use in these grenades. However, the chemical and physical properties of these powders were not explored in the context of grenade performance. Therefore, an initial study was undertaken to characterize the chemical, physical, and optical properties of TiO2 powders that impact its performance in the M106 grenade. A desired outcome of the study is to incorporate the requisite characteristics into product specifications, thereby improving the performance of the M106. 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source DTIC Technical Reports
subjects AEROSOL CHAMBERS
AEROSOLS
Ammunition and Explosives
BLENDING
CARR INDICES
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
COATED POWDERS
COATINGS
Coatings, Colorants and Finishes
COEFFICIENTS
COHESION
COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE TIO2 POWDERS
COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES
CONTACT ANGLE
DENSITY
DEPOSITION
DIALKYLSILANES
DIFFRACTION
DISPERSING
DISSEMINATION YIELD
FLOODABILITY
FLOW
FLOWABILITY
GRENADES
Inorganic Chemistry
LASER DIFFRACTION
LASERS
M106 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES
M82 VISIBLE SMOKE GRENADES
MASS EXTINCTION
MASS SPECTROMETRY
MEC(MASS EXTINCTION COEFFICIENTS)
MIE SCATTERING
MIE THEORY
OBSCURANT FILL
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
Optics
ORGANOSILANES
PARTICLE SIZE
Physical Chemistry
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
POWDER FLOW
POWDERS
Properties of Metals and Alloys
REFRACTIVE INDEX
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SLANTED CONE BLENDING TECHNIQUE
SUBSTRATES
SURFACE AREA
SURFACE MODIFICATION
TABLES(DATA)
TITANIUM DIOXIDE
TME(TRIMETHOLOLETHANE)
TMP(TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE)
title Optical, Physical, and Chemical Properties of Surface Modified Titanium Dioxide Powders
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