Validation of Mathematical Models for Predicting Physiological Events During Work and Heat Stress

Protective clothing can readily convert a tolerable long-term working condition into a situation in which exposure time is limited by rapidly accumulating heat strain (Kraning and Gonzalez, 1991). It is a challenge to produce simple and universal exposure guidelines for those administrating activiti...

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description Protective clothing can readily convert a tolerable long-term working condition into a situation in which exposure time is limited by rapidly accumulating heat strain (Kraning and Gonzalez, 1991). It is a challenge to produce simple and universal exposure guidelines for those administrating activities of personnel because effects of different clothing types, workloads and environmental conditions on the expected physiological responses are complex. To reduce uncertainties in estimating safe exposure times, computerized biophysical models of temperature regulation are used to forecast physiological responses under different working and environmental conditions and with different clothing ensembles. Extant models emphasize prediction of body core temperature; expected heat casualty rates are assigned to specific levels of body temperature and then the models are used to forecast the time to reach these specific levels.
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It is a challenge to produce simple and universal exposure guidelines for those administrating activities of personnel because effects of different clothing types, workloads and environmental conditions on the expected physiological responses are complex. To reduce uncertainties in estimating safe exposure times, computerized biophysical models of temperature regulation are used to forecast physiological responses under different working and environmental conditions and with different clothing ensembles. Extant models emphasize prediction of body core temperature; expected heat casualty rates are assigned to specific levels of body temperature and then the models are used to forecast the time to reach these specific levels.</description><language>eng</language><subject>BIOPHYSICS ; BODY TEMPERATURE ; CASTINGS ; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION ; CORES ; ERRORS ; EXPOSURE(GENERAL) ; HEAT ; HEAT STRESS(PHYSIOLOGY) ; INSTRUCTIONS ; LONG RANGE(TIME) ; MATHEMATICAL MODELS ; Operations Research ; PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS ; PHYSIOLOGY ; PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ; Protective Equipment ; RATES ; RESPONSE(BIOLOGY) ; SOURCES ; Stress Physiology ; TEMPERATURE CONTROL ; TOLERANCE ; WORKLOAD</subject><creationdate>1995</creationdate><rights>APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,780,885,27566,27567</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA295883$$EView_record_in_DTIC$$FView_record_in_$$GDTIC$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kraning, Kenneth K., II</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ARMY RESEARCH INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE NATICK MA</creatorcontrib><title>Validation of Mathematical Models for Predicting Physiological Events During Work and Heat Stress</title><description>Protective clothing can readily convert a tolerable long-term working condition into a situation in which exposure time is limited by rapidly accumulating heat strain (Kraning and Gonzalez, 1991). 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It is a challenge to produce simple and universal exposure guidelines for those administrating activities of personnel because effects of different clothing types, workloads and environmental conditions on the expected physiological responses are complex. To reduce uncertainties in estimating safe exposure times, computerized biophysical models of temperature regulation are used to forecast physiological responses under different working and environmental conditions and with different clothing ensembles. Extant models emphasize prediction of body core temperature; expected heat casualty rates are assigned to specific levels of body temperature and then the models are used to forecast the time to reach these specific levels.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source DTIC Technical Reports
subjects BIOPHYSICS
BODY TEMPERATURE
CASTINGS
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
CORES
ERRORS
EXPOSURE(GENERAL)
HEAT
HEAT STRESS(PHYSIOLOGY)
INSTRUCTIONS
LONG RANGE(TIME)
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
Operations Research
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
PHYSIOLOGY
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Protective Equipment
RATES
RESPONSE(BIOLOGY)
SOURCES
Stress Physiology
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
TOLERANCE
WORKLOAD
title Validation of Mathematical Models for Predicting Physiological Events During Work and Heat Stress
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