Environmental Effects from In-Water Hull Cleaning of Ablative Copper Antifouling Coatings
This field study evaluates the magnitude of environmental effects attributable to in-water hull cleaning operations in a typical Navy harbor. San Diego Bay was selected for detailed analyses of vessels coated with copper-based antifouling paint. This evaluation can be used to support discussions wit...
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| creator | Valkirs, A O Davidson, B M Kear, L L Fransham, R L Zirino, A R Grovhoug, J G |
| description | This field study evaluates the magnitude of environmental effects attributable to in-water hull cleaning operations in a typical Navy harbor. San Diego Bay was selected for detailed analyses of vessels coated with copper-based antifouling paint. This evaluation can be used to support discussions with environmental regulators, strengthen future compliance strategies, and provide a framework for future monitoring studies. Antifouling coating, Ablative copper, Hull husbandry, Marine biology, Hazardous waste. |
| format | Report |
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San Diego Bay was selected for detailed analyses of vessels coated with copper-based antifouling paint. This evaluation can be used to support discussions with environmental regulators, strengthen future compliance strategies, and provide a framework for future monitoring studies. Antifouling coating, Ablative copper, Hull husbandry, Marine biology, Hazardous waste.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ANTIFOULING COATINGS ; BIOASSAY ; CHEMICAL CLEANING ; COPPER ; CV-61 CLASS VESSELS ; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ; FF-1066 CLASS VESSELS ; HAZARDOUS WASTES ; LKA-114 CLASS VESSELS ; LSD-40 CLASS VESSELS ; LST-1187 CLASS VESSELS ; MARINE BIOLOGY ; Marine Engineering ; MONITORING ; PE63721N ; PLUMES ; SAN DIEGO BAY ; SHIP HULLS ; Solid Wastes Pollution and Control ; TOXIC HAZARDS ; WATER POLLUTION ; Water Pollution and Control ; WUDN301033</subject><creationdate>1994</creationdate><rights>Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,780,885,27567,27568</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA284381$$EView_record_in_DTIC$$FView_record_in_$$GDTIC$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Valkirs, A O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, B M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kear, L L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fransham, R L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zirino, A R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grovhoug, J G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAVAL COMMAND CONTROL AND OCEAN SURVEILLANCE CENTER RDT AND E DIV SAN DIEGO CA</creatorcontrib><title>Environmental Effects from In-Water Hull Cleaning of Ablative Copper Antifouling Coatings</title><description>This field study evaluates the magnitude of environmental effects attributable to in-water hull cleaning operations in a typical Navy harbor. San Diego Bay was selected for detailed analyses of vessels coated with copper-based antifouling paint. This evaluation can be used to support discussions with environmental regulators, strengthen future compliance strategies, and provide a framework for future monitoring studies. Antifouling coating, Ablative copper, Hull husbandry, Marine biology, Hazardous waste.</description><subject>ANTIFOULING COATINGS</subject><subject>BIOASSAY</subject><subject>CHEMICAL CLEANING</subject><subject>COPPER</subject><subject>CV-61 CLASS VESSELS</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>FF-1066 CLASS VESSELS</subject><subject>HAZARDOUS WASTES</subject><subject>LKA-114 CLASS VESSELS</subject><subject>LSD-40 CLASS VESSELS</subject><subject>LST-1187 CLASS VESSELS</subject><subject>MARINE BIOLOGY</subject><subject>Marine Engineering</subject><subject>MONITORING</subject><subject>PE63721N</subject><subject>PLUMES</subject><subject>SAN DIEGO BAY</subject><subject>SHIP HULLS</subject><subject>Solid Wastes Pollution and Control</subject><subject>TOXIC HAZARDS</subject><subject>WATER POLLUTION</subject><subject>Water Pollution and Control</subject><subject>WUDN301033</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>report</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>report</recordtype><sourceid>1RU</sourceid><recordid>eNqFyrEKwjAQgOEsDqK-gcO9QAetQ9eQRuouiFOJ9VIC10tJrn1-I7g7_cP3b9XT8hpS5AlZHIH1HgfJ4FOc4MbVwwkm6BYiMISOA48QPegXOQkrgonzXAbNEnxc6MsmFuIx79XGO8p4-HWnjld7N131ljD0uTwovW71ubnUzan-wx9S2TdB</recordid><startdate>199407</startdate><enddate>199407</enddate><creator>Valkirs, A O</creator><creator>Davidson, B M</creator><creator>Kear, L L</creator><creator>Fransham, R L</creator><creator>Zirino, A R</creator><creator>Grovhoug, J G</creator><scope>1RU</scope><scope>BHM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199407</creationdate><title>Environmental Effects from In-Water Hull Cleaning of Ablative Copper Antifouling Coatings</title><author>Valkirs, A O ; Davidson, B M ; Kear, L L ; Fransham, R L ; Zirino, A R ; Grovhoug, J G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-dtic_stinet_ADA2843813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>reports</rsrctype><prefilter>reports</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>ANTIFOULING COATINGS</topic><topic>BIOASSAY</topic><topic>CHEMICAL CLEANING</topic><topic>COPPER</topic><topic>CV-61 CLASS VESSELS</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>FF-1066 CLASS VESSELS</topic><topic>HAZARDOUS WASTES</topic><topic>LKA-114 CLASS VESSELS</topic><topic>LSD-40 CLASS VESSELS</topic><topic>LST-1187 CLASS VESSELS</topic><topic>MARINE BIOLOGY</topic><topic>Marine Engineering</topic><topic>MONITORING</topic><topic>PE63721N</topic><topic>PLUMES</topic><topic>SAN DIEGO BAY</topic><topic>SHIP HULLS</topic><topic>Solid Wastes Pollution and Control</topic><topic>TOXIC HAZARDS</topic><topic>WATER POLLUTION</topic><topic>Water Pollution and Control</topic><topic>WUDN301033</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Valkirs, A O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, B M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kear, L L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fransham, R L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zirino, A R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grovhoug, J G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAVAL COMMAND CONTROL AND OCEAN SURVEILLANCE CENTER RDT AND E DIV SAN DIEGO CA</creatorcontrib><collection>DTIC Technical Reports</collection><collection>DTIC STINET</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Valkirs, A O</au><au>Davidson, B M</au><au>Kear, L L</au><au>Fransham, R L</au><au>Zirino, A R</au><au>Grovhoug, J G</au><aucorp>NAVAL COMMAND CONTROL AND OCEAN SURVEILLANCE CENTER RDT AND E DIV SAN DIEGO CA</aucorp><format>book</format><genre>unknown</genre><ristype>RPRT</ristype><btitle>Environmental Effects from In-Water Hull Cleaning of Ablative Copper Antifouling Coatings</btitle><date>1994-07</date><risdate>1994</risdate><abstract>This field study evaluates the magnitude of environmental effects attributable to in-water hull cleaning operations in a typical Navy harbor. San Diego Bay was selected for detailed analyses of vessels coated with copper-based antifouling paint. This evaluation can be used to support discussions with environmental regulators, strengthen future compliance strategies, and provide a framework for future monitoring studies. Antifouling coating, Ablative copper, Hull husbandry, Marine biology, Hazardous waste.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DTIC Technical Reports |
| subjects | ANTIFOULING COATINGS BIOASSAY CHEMICAL CLEANING COPPER CV-61 CLASS VESSELS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FF-1066 CLASS VESSELS HAZARDOUS WASTES LKA-114 CLASS VESSELS LSD-40 CLASS VESSELS LST-1187 CLASS VESSELS MARINE BIOLOGY Marine Engineering MONITORING PE63721N PLUMES SAN DIEGO BAY SHIP HULLS Solid Wastes Pollution and Control TOXIC HAZARDS WATER POLLUTION Water Pollution and Control WUDN301033 |
| title | Environmental Effects from In-Water Hull Cleaning of Ablative Copper Antifouling Coatings |
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