Injuries Produced by the Propagation of Airblast Waves through Orifices
The biological effects produced by airblast waves passing through small openings were evaluated using sheep. Specimens were oriented with their thoraces in front of circular orifices of 3.8- and 7.6-centimeters radii in the endplate of a 0.6-m diameter shocktube. Subjects were also tested in front o...
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creator | Richmond, D Fletcher, E R Saunders, K Yelverton, J T |
description | The biological effects produced by airblast waves passing through small openings were evaluated using sheep. Specimens were oriented with their thoraces in front of circular orifices of 3.8- and 7.6-centimeters radii in the endplate of a 0.6-m diameter shocktube. Subjects were also tested in front of a D-shaped orifice, equivalent radius of 24 centimeters, in the upstream wall of a test chamber located beyond the end of a 1.8-m diameter shocktube. The animals sustained crushing type of injuries, primarily to the rib cage, lungs, and liver. |
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Specimens were oriented with their thoraces in front of circular orifices of 3.8- and 7.6-centimeters radii in the endplate of a 0.6-m diameter shocktube. Subjects were also tested in front of a D-shaped orifice, equivalent radius of 24 centimeters, in the upstream wall of a test chamber located beyond the end of a 1.8-m diameter shocktube. The animals sustained crushing type of injuries, primarily to the rib cage, lungs, and liver.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ARMORED VEHICLES ; BLAST WAVES ; EXPLOSION EFFECTS ; Explosions ; JET FLOW ; LIVER ; LUNG ; Medicine and Medical Research ; ORIFICES ; OVERPRESSURE ; PE62704H ; SHEEP ; SHELTERS ; SHOCK TUBES ; STAGNATION PRESSURE ; Stress Physiology ; THORACES ; WAVE PROPAGATION ; WOUNDS AND INJURIES ; WU08</subject><creationdate>1980</creationdate><rights>Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,776,881,27544,27545</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA106146$$EView_record_in_DTIC$$FView_record_in_$$GDTIC$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Richmond, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fletcher, E R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saunders, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yelverton, J T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOVELACE BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST ALBUQUERQUE NM</creatorcontrib><title>Injuries Produced by the Propagation of Airblast Waves through Orifices</title><description>The biological effects produced by airblast waves passing through small openings were evaluated using sheep. Specimens were oriented with their thoraces in front of circular orifices of 3.8- and 7.6-centimeters radii in the endplate of a 0.6-m diameter shocktube. Subjects were also tested in front of a D-shaped orifice, equivalent radius of 24 centimeters, in the upstream wall of a test chamber located beyond the end of a 1.8-m diameter shocktube. The animals sustained crushing type of injuries, primarily to the rib cage, lungs, and liver.</description><subject>ARMORED VEHICLES</subject><subject>BLAST WAVES</subject><subject>EXPLOSION EFFECTS</subject><subject>Explosions</subject><subject>JET FLOW</subject><subject>LIVER</subject><subject>LUNG</subject><subject>Medicine and Medical Research</subject><subject>ORIFICES</subject><subject>OVERPRESSURE</subject><subject>PE62704H</subject><subject>SHEEP</subject><subject>SHELTERS</subject><subject>SHOCK TUBES</subject><subject>STAGNATION PRESSURE</subject><subject>Stress Physiology</subject><subject>THORACES</subject><subject>WAVE PROPAGATION</subject><subject>WOUNDS AND INJURIES</subject><subject>WU08</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>report</rsrctype><creationdate>1980</creationdate><recordtype>report</recordtype><sourceid>1RU</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZHD3zMsqLcpMLVYIKMpPKU1OTVFIqlQoyUgF8QsS0xNLMvPzFPLTFBwzi5JyEotLFMITy4CqSzKK8kvTMxT8izLTMpNTi3kYWNMSc4pTeaE0N4OMm2uIs4duSklmcnxxSWZeakm8o4ujoYGZoYmZMQFpAEiAMM8</recordid><startdate>19800301</startdate><enddate>19800301</enddate><creator>Richmond, D</creator><creator>Fletcher, E R</creator><creator>Saunders, K</creator><creator>Yelverton, J T</creator><scope>1RU</scope><scope>BHM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19800301</creationdate><title>Injuries Produced by the Propagation of Airblast Waves through Orifices</title><author>Richmond, D ; Fletcher, E R ; Saunders, K ; Yelverton, J T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-dtic_stinet_ADA1061463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>reports</rsrctype><prefilter>reports</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1980</creationdate><topic>ARMORED VEHICLES</topic><topic>BLAST WAVES</topic><topic>EXPLOSION EFFECTS</topic><topic>Explosions</topic><topic>JET FLOW</topic><topic>LIVER</topic><topic>LUNG</topic><topic>Medicine and Medical Research</topic><topic>ORIFICES</topic><topic>OVERPRESSURE</topic><topic>PE62704H</topic><topic>SHEEP</topic><topic>SHELTERS</topic><topic>SHOCK TUBES</topic><topic>STAGNATION PRESSURE</topic><topic>Stress Physiology</topic><topic>THORACES</topic><topic>WAVE PROPAGATION</topic><topic>WOUNDS AND INJURIES</topic><topic>WU08</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Richmond, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fletcher, E R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saunders, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yelverton, J T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOVELACE BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST ALBUQUERQUE NM</creatorcontrib><collection>DTIC Technical Reports</collection><collection>DTIC STINET</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Richmond, D</au><au>Fletcher, E R</au><au>Saunders, K</au><au>Yelverton, J T</au><aucorp>LOVELACE BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INST ALBUQUERQUE NM</aucorp><format>book</format><genre>unknown</genre><ristype>RPRT</ristype><btitle>Injuries Produced by the Propagation of Airblast Waves through Orifices</btitle><date>1980-03-01</date><risdate>1980</risdate><abstract>The biological effects produced by airblast waves passing through small openings were evaluated using sheep. Specimens were oriented with their thoraces in front of circular orifices of 3.8- and 7.6-centimeters radii in the endplate of a 0.6-m diameter shocktube. Subjects were also tested in front of a D-shaped orifice, equivalent radius of 24 centimeters, in the upstream wall of a test chamber located beyond the end of a 1.8-m diameter shocktube. The animals sustained crushing type of injuries, primarily to the rib cage, lungs, and liver.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | DTIC Technical Reports |
subjects | ARMORED VEHICLES BLAST WAVES EXPLOSION EFFECTS Explosions JET FLOW LIVER LUNG Medicine and Medical Research ORIFICES OVERPRESSURE PE62704H SHEEP SHELTERS SHOCK TUBES STAGNATION PRESSURE Stress Physiology THORACES WAVE PROPAGATION WOUNDS AND INJURIES WU08 |
title | Injuries Produced by the Propagation of Airblast Waves through Orifices |
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