Ion-Pair Yields and Kinetic Behavior of Free Charges in Nonpolar Liquids
Yields of Ph3C(+) were determined by microsecond and nanosecond pulse radiolysis of triphenylmethylchloride solutions in five solvents (n-hexane, cyclohexane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, carbon tetrachloride, and carbon disulfide). These yields are in excellent agreement with the ion-pair yields determi...
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description | Yields of Ph3C(+) were determined by microsecond and nanosecond pulse radiolysis of triphenylmethylchloride solutions in five solvents (n-hexane, cyclohexane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, carbon tetrachloride, and carbon disulfide). These yields are in excellent agreement with the ion-pair yields determined for the same solvents by conductivity methods. In addition, the triphenylmethylchloride method allows measurements of rate constants for proton-transfer and ion-recombination reactions, as well as the study of the reactivity of model compounds of explosives, or explosives themselves, towards the positive charge. (Author) |
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These yields are in excellent agreement with the ion-pair yields determined for the same solvents by conductivity methods. In addition, the triphenylmethylchloride method allows measurements of rate constants for proton-transfer and ion-recombination reactions, as well as the study of the reactivity of model compounds of explosives, or explosives themselves, towards the positive charge. (Author)</description><language>eng</language><subject>Ammunition and Explosives ; CARBONIUM IONS ; ELECTRON IRRADIATION ; ELECTROSTATIC FIELDS ; EXPLOSIONS ; EXPLOSIVES ; FREE RADICALS ; IONS ; PENTANE/2-2-4-TRIMETHYL ; Radiation and Nuclear Chemistry ; RADIATION CHEMISTRY ; RADIOLYSIS ; REACTION KINETICS ; SOLUTIONS(MIXTURES)</subject><creationdate>1970</creationdate><rights>APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,776,881,27544,27545</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD0715391$$EView_record_in_DTIC$$FView_record_in_$$GDTIC$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Capellos,Christos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PICATINNY ARSENAL DOVER N J</creatorcontrib><title>Ion-Pair Yields and Kinetic Behavior of Free Charges in Nonpolar Liquids</title><description>Yields of Ph3C(+) were determined by microsecond and nanosecond pulse radiolysis of triphenylmethylchloride solutions in five solvents (n-hexane, cyclohexane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, carbon tetrachloride, and carbon disulfide). These yields are in excellent agreement with the ion-pair yields determined for the same solvents by conductivity methods. In addition, the triphenylmethylchloride method allows measurements of rate constants for proton-transfer and ion-recombination reactions, as well as the study of the reactivity of model compounds of explosives, or explosives themselves, towards the positive charge. (Author)</description><subject>Ammunition and Explosives</subject><subject>CARBONIUM IONS</subject><subject>ELECTRON IRRADIATION</subject><subject>ELECTROSTATIC FIELDS</subject><subject>EXPLOSIONS</subject><subject>EXPLOSIVES</subject><subject>FREE RADICALS</subject><subject>IONS</subject><subject>PENTANE/2-2-4-TRIMETHYL</subject><subject>Radiation and Nuclear Chemistry</subject><subject>RADIATION CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>RADIOLYSIS</subject><subject>REACTION KINETICS</subject><subject>SOLUTIONS(MIXTURES)</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>report</rsrctype><creationdate>1970</creationdate><recordtype>report</recordtype><sourceid>1RU</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZPDwzM_TDUjMLFKIzEzNSSlWSMxLUfDOzEstyUxWcErNSCzLzC9SyE9TcCtKTVVwzkgsSk8tVsjMU_DLzyvIz0ksUvDJLCzNTCnmYWBNS8wpTuWF0twMMm6uIc4euilAk-KLS0BGxju6GJgbmhpbGhoTkAYA86Mv_w</recordid><startdate>197011</startdate><enddate>197011</enddate><creator>Capellos,Christos</creator><scope>1RU</scope><scope>BHM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197011</creationdate><title>Ion-Pair Yields and Kinetic Behavior of Free Charges in Nonpolar Liquids</title><author>Capellos,Christos</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-dtic_stinet_AD07153913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>reports</rsrctype><prefilter>reports</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1970</creationdate><topic>Ammunition and Explosives</topic><topic>CARBONIUM IONS</topic><topic>ELECTRON IRRADIATION</topic><topic>ELECTROSTATIC FIELDS</topic><topic>EXPLOSIONS</topic><topic>EXPLOSIVES</topic><topic>FREE RADICALS</topic><topic>IONS</topic><topic>PENTANE/2-2-4-TRIMETHYL</topic><topic>Radiation and Nuclear Chemistry</topic><topic>RADIATION CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>RADIOLYSIS</topic><topic>REACTION KINETICS</topic><topic>SOLUTIONS(MIXTURES)</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Capellos,Christos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PICATINNY ARSENAL DOVER N J</creatorcontrib><collection>DTIC Technical Reports</collection><collection>DTIC STINET</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Capellos,Christos</au><aucorp>PICATINNY ARSENAL DOVER N J</aucorp><format>book</format><genre>unknown</genre><ristype>RPRT</ristype><btitle>Ion-Pair Yields and Kinetic Behavior of Free Charges in Nonpolar Liquids</btitle><date>1970-11</date><risdate>1970</risdate><abstract>Yields of Ph3C(+) were determined by microsecond and nanosecond pulse radiolysis of triphenylmethylchloride solutions in five solvents (n-hexane, cyclohexane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, carbon tetrachloride, and carbon disulfide). These yields are in excellent agreement with the ion-pair yields determined for the same solvents by conductivity methods. In addition, the triphenylmethylchloride method allows measurements of rate constants for proton-transfer and ion-recombination reactions, as well as the study of the reactivity of model compounds of explosives, or explosives themselves, towards the positive charge. (Author)</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ammunition and Explosives CARBONIUM IONS ELECTRON IRRADIATION ELECTROSTATIC FIELDS EXPLOSIONS EXPLOSIVES FREE RADICALS IONS PENTANE/2-2-4-TRIMETHYL Radiation and Nuclear Chemistry RADIATION CHEMISTRY RADIOLYSIS REACTION KINETICS SOLUTIONS(MIXTURES) |
title | Ion-Pair Yields and Kinetic Behavior of Free Charges in Nonpolar Liquids |
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