NUTRITIVE VALUE OF THE WOOD-ROTTING FUNGI AND THEIR SYNTHETIC PRODUCTS

Polyporus palustris, a brown rot, was grown in submerged culture for 10 days at 28 deg C on (1) a synthetic NH4NO3 medium, (2) a synthetic glutamic- acid medium, and (3) a 2% malt-extract solution. The malt extract produced the great4est amount of fungal mycelium and the NH4NO3 produced the least am...

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Koda, Chester
Fagan, Maurice
description Polyporus palustris, a brown rot, was grown in submerged culture for 10 days at 28 deg C on (1) a synthetic NH4NO3 medium, (2) a synthetic glutamic- acid medium, and (3) a 2% malt-extract solution. The malt extract produced the great4est amount of fungal mycelium and the NH4NO3 produced the least amount; the percent-ages of N and protein in general were inversely proportional to the mycelial weights. The micro-Kjeldahl method was used for N determination, and paper chromatography was used for identifying amino acids in hydrolysates of the mycelium. The following 17 amino acids were identified in the mycelium from the 3 culture media: a-alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophane, tyrosine, and valine. cysteine, cysteine, hydroxyproline, ornithine, and asparagine were not found. The type of N in the medium influenced the amount of mycelium produced and protein synthesized, but did not affect the kinds of amino acids produced.
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The malt extract produced the great4est amount of fungal mycelium and the NH4NO3 produced the least amount; the percent-ages of N and protein in general were inversely proportional to the mycelial weights. The micro-Kjeldahl method was used for N determination, and paper chromatography was used for identifying amino acids in hydrolysates of the mycelium. The following 17 amino acids were identified in the mycelium from the 3 culture media: a-alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophane, tyrosine, and valine. cysteine, cysteine, hydroxyproline, ornithine, and asparagine were not found. 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The malt extract produced the great4est amount of fungal mycelium and the NH4NO3 produced the least amount; the percent-ages of N and protein in general were inversely proportional to the mycelial weights. The micro-Kjeldahl method was used for N determination, and paper chromatography was used for identifying amino acids in hydrolysates of the mycelium. The following 17 amino acids were identified in the mycelium from the 3 culture media: a-alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophane, tyrosine, and valine. cysteine, cysteine, hydroxyproline, ornithine, and asparagine were not found. 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subjects AMINO ACIDS
ANIMAL FEEDS
ASPARTIC ACID
Biology
CHROMATOGRAPHY
CYSTINE
DETERMINATION
FILAMENTS
Food, Food Service and Nutrition
FUNGI
GLUTAMIC ACID
GLYCINE
HISTIDINE
HORTICULTURE
LEUCINE
METHIONINE
NUTRITION
PHENYLALANINE
PROTEINS
SERINE
TYROSINE
VEGETATION
WEIGHT
title NUTRITIVE VALUE OF THE WOOD-ROTTING FUNGI AND THEIR SYNTHETIC PRODUCTS
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