Social system, facing to the past (Part 2)

Social system of modern Russia is regarded as a continuation of soviet socioeconomic order which historical roots have deepened in the centuries-old past of the country - representative of Eurasian Orthodox civilization. Different stages of its development are explored since XIII century to current...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sot͡s︡iologicheskiĭ zhurnal 2015-01, Vol.21 (4), p.80-119
1. Verfasser: Shkaratan, Ovsey I.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng ; rus
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Zusammenfassung:Social system of modern Russia is regarded as a continuation of soviet socioeconomic order which historical roots have deepened in the centuries-old past of the country - representative of Eurasian Orthodox civilization. Different stages of its development are explored since XIII century to current day. Eventually it is shown the collapse of communist system in Russia has implied a transition of Eurasian civilization to the new stage of its evolution which is Neo-Etacratic socio-economic order and classic authoritarianism. By 1917 the European line in development of Russia hadn't yet won which conditioned by the fact that that private property hadn't become tradition for most Russians. Hereon recovery of estate system, conversion into estates by state, forming of peculiar service stratum had become possible. In other words path dependence theory brought into life, reproducing in XX-XXI centuries power-estate relations of, it would seem, dead and gone medieval Rus. For centuries inside of highly stable etacratic order the estate hierarchy and authority had being recovered in modified way under conditional rights of everybody except for all-powerful sovereign (differently titled in each epoch - a Prince, a Tsar, a Imperator, a General Secretary, a President). The nature of socioeconomic system formed in post-soviet Russia - Etacratism in new phase of its development i.e. - Neo-Etacratism. The role of state is still dominating, but it isn't the only one as it was in USSR because private-property market component matters. In Russia dualistic social stratification combining estate (dominating) and socio-professional hierarchies has formed.
ISSN:1562-2495
1684-1581
DOI:10.19181/socjour.2015.21.4.3032